Skip to main content
Log in

Avena phytochrome a overexpressed in transgenic tobacco seedlings differentially affects red/far-red reversible and very-low-fluence responses (cotyledon unfolding) during de-etiolation

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Etiolated seedlings of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) were exposed to single light pulses predicted to establish different proportions of phytochrome in its far-red absorbing form (Pfr/P). The angle between the cotyledons was compared in wild-type and transgenic seedling overexpressing Avena phytochrome A over the range of both very low-fluence responses (VLFR) and low-fluence responses (LFR). The unfolding of the cotyledons increased linearly for 24 h after the light pulse. At this time the Pfr/P-response curve showed two linear segments. The segment below a calculated Pfr/P = 3% (i.e. VLFR) was steeper than the segment above 3% (i.e. LFR). In the VLFR range the slope was almost threefold higher in transgenic than wild-type seedlings. However, in the LFR range the difference was less than 50%. From these data we propose that Avena phytochrome A makes a higher contribution to VLFR than LFR in etiolated tobacco seedlings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

FR:

far-red light

LFR:

low-fluence response

Pfr/P:

proportion of phytochrome (P) in its FR-absorbing form (Pfr)

R:

red light

VLFR:

very low-fluence response

References

  • Abe, A., Yamamoto, K.T., Nagatani, A., Furuya, M. (1985) Characterization of green tissue-specific phytochrome isolated immunochemically from pea seedlings. Plant Cell Physiol. 26, 1387–1399

    Google Scholar 

  • Ballaré, C.L., Sánchez, R.A., Scopel, A.L., Casal, J.J., Ghersa, C.M. (1987) Early detection of neighbour plants by phytochrome perception of spectral changes in reflected sunlight. Plant Cell Environ. 10, 551–557

    Google Scholar 

  • Boylan, M.T., Quail, P.H. (1989) Oat phytochrome is biologically active in transgenic tomatoes. Plant Cell 1, 765–773

    Google Scholar 

  • Brockmann, J., Schäfer, E. (1982) Analysis of Pfr destruction in Amaranthus caudatus L. Evidence for two pools of phytochrome. Photochem. Photobiol. 35, 555–558

    Google Scholar 

  • Casal, J.J., Sánchez, R.A., Di Benedetto, A.H., De Miguel, L.C. (1991) Light promotion of seed germination in Datura ferox is mediated by a highly stable pool of phytochrome. Photochem. Photobiol. 53, 249–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Cherry, J.R., Hershey, H.P., Vierstra, R.D. (1991) Characterization of tobacco expressing functional oat phytochrome. Domains responsible for the rapid degradation of Pfr are conserved between monocots and dicots. Plant Physiol. 96, 775–785

    Google Scholar 

  • Cone, J.W., Jaspers, P.A.P.M., Kendrick, R.E. (1985) Biphasic fluence-response curves for light induced germination of Arabidopsis thaliana seeds. Plant Cell Environ. 8, 605–612

    Google Scholar 

  • Downs, R.J., Hendricks, S.B., Borthwick, H.A. (1957) Photoreversible control of elongation of pinto beans and other plants under normal conditions of growth. Bot. Gaz. 118, 199–208

    Google Scholar 

  • Drumm, H., Mohr, H. (1974) The dose-response curve in phytochrome-mediated anthocyanin synthesis in the mustard seedling. Photochem. Photobiol. 20, 151–157

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankland, B. (1981) Germination in shade. In: Plants and the daylight spectrum, pp. 187–204, Smith, H., ed. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Hecht, U., Mohr, H. (1990) Relationship between phytochrome photoconversion and response. Photochem. Photobiol. 51, 369–373

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, S.A., Keith, B., Deak, M, Furuya, M., Chua, N.-H. (1989) Rice phytochrome is biologically active in transgenic tobacco. Plant Cell 1, 775–782

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller, J.M., Shaklin, J., Vierstra, R., Hershey, H.P. (1989) Expression of a functional monocotyledonous phytochrome in transgenic tobacco. EMBO J. 8, 1005–1012

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, J.M., Lagarias, J.C. (1985) Photochemistry of the 14-kilodalton Avena phytochrome under constant illumination in vitro. Biochemistry 24, 6003–6010

    Google Scholar 

  • Kronenberg, G.H.M., Kendrick, R.E. (1986) The physiology of action. In: Photomorphogenesis in plants, pp. 99–114, Kendrick, R.E., Kronenberg, G.H.M., eds. Marthinus Nijhoff Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Mancinelli, A.L. (1986) Comparison of spectral properties of phytochrome from different preparations. Plant Physiol. 82, 956–961

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandoli, D.F., Briggs, W.R. (1981) Phytochrome control of two low-irradiance responses in etiolated oat seedlings. Plant Physiol. 67, 733–739

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohr, H (1972) Lectures on photomorphogenesis. Springer, Heidelberg, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagatani, A., Kay, S.A., Deak, M., Chua, N-H., Furuya, M. (1991) Rice type I phytochrome regulates hypocotyl elongation in transgenic tobacco seedlings. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 5207–5211

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharrock, R.A., Quail, P.H. (1989) Novel phytochrome sequences in Araidopsis thaliana: structure, evolution, and differential expression of a plant regulatory photoreceptor family. Genes Devel. 3, 1745–1757

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimazaki, Y, Pratt, L.H. (1985) Immunochemical detection with rabbit polyclonal and mouse monoclonal antibodies of different pools of phytochrome from etiolated and green Avena shoots. Planta 164, 333–344

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, H. (1982) Light quality, photoperception and plant strategy. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 33, 481–518

    Google Scholar 

  • Somers, D.E., Sharrock, R.A., Tepperman, J.M., Quail, P.H. (1991) The hy3 long hypocotyl mutant of Arabidopsis is deficient in phytochrome B. Plant Cell 3, 1263–1274

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, B., Johnson, C.B. (1991) Phytochrome properties and biological action. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  • Tokuhisa, J. G., Daniels, S.M., Quail, P.H. (1985) Phytochrome in green tissue: spectral and immunochemical evidence for two distinct molecular species of phytochrome in light-grown Avena sativa L. Planta 164, 321–332

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vierstra, R.D., Quail, P.H. (1986) The protein. In: Photomorphogenesis in plants, pp. 35–60, Kendrick, R.E., Kronenberg, G.H.M., eds. Marthinus Nijhoff Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Vince-Prue, D. (1981) Daylight and photoperiodism. In: Plants and the daylight spectrum, pp. 223–242, Smith, H., ed. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y.-C., Stewart, S.J., Cordonnier, M.-M., Pratt, L.H. (1991) Avena sativa L. contains three phytochromes, only one of which is abundant in etiolated tissue. Planta 184, 96–104

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Financial support was provided by the University of Buenos Aires and Fundación Antorchas (Argentina) to J.J.C., CONICET (Argentina) to R.A.S. and the U.S. Department of Energy (DE-FG02-88ER13968) to R.D.V.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Casal, J.J., Sánchez, R.A. & Vierstra, R.D. Avena phytochrome a overexpressed in transgenic tobacco seedlings differentially affects red/far-red reversible and very-low-fluence responses (cotyledon unfolding) during de-etiolation. Planta 192, 306–309 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00198564

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00198564

Key words

Navigation