Abstract
Cellular slime mould amoebae can be induced to become resistant to an otherwise inhibitory concentration of pisatin, an isoflavonoid phytoalexin of pea, if they are first treated with a subinhibitory concentration. We report here the serendipitous isolation of pisatin-resistant mutants in the cellular slime mouldDictyostelium caveatum. However, the pisatin resistance phenotype of the mutants appears to have a different basis than the inducible pisatin resistance phenotype of the wild type.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bonner J. T. 1947 Evidence for the formation of cell aggregates by chemotaxis in the development of the slime moldDictyostelium discoideum.J. Exp. Zool. 106, 1–26.
Kasbekar D. P. 1994 Nondegradative pisatin resistance inDictyostelium discoideum, Neurospora crassa andNectria haematococca: similarities and differences.J. Biosci. 19, 529–536.
Kasbekar D. P. and Papavinasasundaram K. G. 1992 An inducible, nondegradative phytoalexin-resistance mechanism inDictyostelium discoideum is suppressed by mutations that alter membrane sterol composition.Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58, 2071–2074.
Loomis W. F. 1987 Genetic tools forDictyostelium discoideum.Meth. CellBiol. 28, 31–65.
Papavinasasundaram K. G. and Kasbekar D. P. 1993 Pisatin resistance inDictyostelium discoideum andNeurospora crassa: comparison of mutant phenotypes.J. Gen. Microbiol. 139, 3035–3041.
Scandella D., Rooney R. and Katz E. R. 1980 Genetic, biochemical, and developmental studies of nystatin resistant mutants inDictyostelium discoideum.Mol. Gen. Genet. 180, 67–75.
Smith D. A. and Banks S. W. 1986 Biosynthesis, elicitation and biological activity of isoflavonoid phytoalexins.Biochemistry 25, 979–995.
Sweigard J. and VanEtten H. D. 1987 Reduction in pisatin sensitivity ofAphanomyces euteiches by polar lipid extracts.Phytopathology 77, 771–775.
Waddell D. R. 1982 A predatory slime mould.Nature 298, 464–466.
Waddell D. R. and Duffy K. T. I. 1986 Breakdown of self/nonself recognition in cannibalistic strains of the predatory slime mold,D. caveatum.J. Cell Biol. 102, 298–305.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kasbekar, D.P., Prasanna, B.T. & Vairamani, M. Dictyostelium caveatum mutants selected for a nystatin-resistant phenotype are cross-resistant to pisatin and other isoflavonoid phytoalexins. J. Genet. 77, 37–40 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02933039
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02933039