biologia plantarum

Biologia plantarum 35:43-51, 1993 | DOI: 10.1007/BF02921117

Population differentiation inSpartina patens: Water potential components and bulk modulus of elasticity

S. R. Pezeshki¹, H. S. Choi¹, R. D. DeLaune¹

¹ Wetland Biogeochemistry Institute, Center for Coastal, Energy and Environmental Resources, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA

Pressure-volume technique was utilized to evaluate salinity response among three populations ofSpartina patens (Ait.) Muhl. from Louisiana Gulf coast marshes. Plants were subjected to salinities of 85 and 425 mol m^-3 for 77 d in a greenhouse. Ψ_w and Ψ_π decreased in all populations in response to increases in salinity. There were 32% decrease in Ψ_sat, 42% decrease in Ψ_tlp in response to salinity changes from 85 to 425 mol m^-3 in the Ferblanc population. Similarly, there were 35% and 41% decrease in Ψ_sat in the Clovelly and Lake Tambour populations, respectively. All populations showed the ability to adapt to the increased salinity as was evidenced by osmotic adjustment. However, the Lake Tambour population appeared to have superior ability to adapt to high salinity through having a significantly lower osmotic potential at saturation (Ψ_sat), osmotic potential at turgor loss point (Ψ_tlp), and maximum turgor potential (Ψ_P(max)) compared to other populations. Ferblanc and Clovelly populations revealed the ability to adapt to saline environments to a lesser extent as compared to the Lake Tambour population. Results indicate that there is a potential for selection of superior strains ofSpartina patens for use in marsh restoration projects aiming at prevention of wetland loss in certain coastal areas.

Received: January 7, 1992; Accepted: April 2, 1992; Published: March 1, 1993  Show citation