Abstract
GA3, cyclic AMP as well as 3′-AMP and 5′-AMP induced the formation of floral buds inImpatiens balsamina under strictly non-inductive photoperiods. While photoperiods and treatments with GA3 or AMPs did not much affect acid phosphatase activity, AMPs increased the activity of alkaline phosphatase both in the stem and the leaves under both photoperiods. The phosphatase activity of the water- and GA3-treated plants under inductive photoperiods was higher than that of the plants of the respective treatments under non-inductive photoperiods. GA3 as well as all the three AMPs induced both in the stem and the leaves the formation of new isoenzymes of both these enzymes under both photoperiods.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Davis, B. J.: Disc electrophoresis, II Method and application to human serum proteins. - Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.121: 407–427, 1964.
Flinn, A. M., Smith, D. L.: The localization of enzymes in cotyledons ofPisum arvense L. during germination.- Planta75: 10–22, 1967.
Galsky, A. G., Gilbert, M. L., Miller, J., Potempa, L. A.: Characteristics of the induction of acid phosphatase in barley endosperm tissue and isocitrate lyase in hazel seeds by cyclic AMP. - Plant Physiol.49 (suppl.): 31, 1972.
Gilbert, M. L., Galsky, A. G.: The action of cyclic AMP on GA3-controlled responses. III Characteristics of barley endosperm acid phosphatases induction by gibberellic acid and cyclic 3′, 5′-adenosine monophosphate. - Plant Cell Physiol.13: 867–873, 1972.
MacIntyre, R. J.: Genetics of an acid phosphatase inD. melanogaster andB. Stimulans. - Genetics10: 461–474, 1966.
Murray, D. R., Collier, M. D.: Acid phosphatase activity in developing seeds ofPisum sativum L. - Aust. J. Plant Physiol.4: 843–848, 1977.
Nanda, K. K., Krishnamoorthy, H. N.: Photoperiodic studies on growth and development ofImpatiens balsamina L. II Floral bud initiation, flower opening and extension growth. - Planta72: 238–243, 1967.
Nanda, K. K., Krishnamoorthy, H. N., Toky, K. L., Lata, K.: Effect of gibberellins A3, A4+7 and A13 and of (-)-kaurene on flowering and extension growth ofImpatiens balsamina Under different photoperiods. -Planta86: 134–141, 1969.
Nanda, K. K., Kumar, S., Sood, V.: Effect of adenosine monophosphates on the flowering ofImpatiens balsamina L., a qualitative short day plant. - Planta130: 93–94, 1976.
Nickells, M. W., Shaefer, G. M., Galsky, A. G.: The action of cyclic AMP on GA3 controlled responses. I Induction of barley endosperm protease and acid phosphatase activity by cyclic 3′, 5′-adenosine monophosphate. - Plant Cell Physiol.12: 717–725, 1971.
Ornstein, L.: Disc electrophoresis. I Background and theory. - Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.121: 321 to 344, 1964.
Turner, J. F., Turner, D. H.: The regulation of carbohydrate metabolism. - Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol.26: 159–186, 1975.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sharma, R., Kumar, S. & Nanda, K.K. Effect of GA3 and AMPs on the activities and electrophoretic patterns of acid and alkaline phosphatases in relation to flowering ofImpatiens balsamina L.. Biol Plant 24, 170–176 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02883657
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02883657