Skip to main content
Log in

Activities of enzymes of polyphenol metabolism inPhaseolus aureus seedlings germinated in the presence of 2-Chloroethylphosphonic acid

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:
Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

The plant growth regulator 2-ohloroethylphosphonic acid inhibited the elongation of growth inPhaseolus aureus seedlings. In comparison to the control, the polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase activity of treated seedlings was low up to 24 and 48 h of germination, respectively and that of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and tyrosine ammonia-lyase was slightly less at 120 h and that of α- and β-glucosidases were less at 48 and 72 h, respectively. At other stages of germination, it greatly stimulated the activities of these enzymes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Burg, S. P., Abelbaum, A., Eisinger, W., Kang, B. G.: Physiology and mode of action of ethylene. - Hort. Soi.6: 369–364, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Wilde, R. C.: Practical applications of (2-chloroethyl)phosphonio acid in agricultural production. - Hort. Soi.6: 364–370, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Filner, P., Wray, J. L., Varner, J. E.: Enzyme induotion in higher plants. - Science165: 358 to 367, 1969.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hadwiger, L. A., Hess, S. L., Broembsen, S.: Stimulation of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity and phytoalexin production. - Phytopathology60: 332–336, 1970.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heuser, C. W.: β-Glucosidase from Marianna plum. - Phytochemistry11: 2455–2457, 1972.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., Randall, R. J.: Protein measurement with the Folin-phenol reagent. - J. biol. Chem.193: 265–275, 1951.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reid, P. D., Havir, E. A., Masse, H. V.: L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (Maize). Partial purification and response to gibberellic acid and cycloheximide of L-phenylalanine and L-tyrosine ammonia-lyase activities. - Plant Physiol.50: 480–484, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Retíg, N., Rudich, J.: Peroxidase and indoleacetic acid oxidase activity and isoenzyme patterns in cucumber plants as affected by sex expression and ethephon. - Physiol. Plant.87: 156 to 160, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shannon, L. M., Kay, E., Jew, J. Y.: Peroxidase isoenzymes from horse-radish roots. I. Isolation and physical properties. - J. biol. Chem.241: 2166–2172, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stahmann, M. A., Clare, B. G., Woodbury, W.: Increased disease resistance and enzyme activity induced by ethylene and ethylene production by black rot infected sweet potato tissue. - Plant Physiol.41: 1505–1512, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taneja, S. R., Sachar, R. C.: Induotion of polyphenol oxidase in germinating wheat seeds. - Phytochemistry13: 2695–2702, 1974.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, S. F.: Ethylene evolution from 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid. - Plant Physiol.44: 1203 to 1204, 1969.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zucker, M.: Induotion of phenylalanine deaminase by light and its relation to chlorogenic acid synthesis in potato tuber tissue.- Plant Physiol.40: 779–784, 1965.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Part of Ph. D. dissertation submitted by Y. K. Arora to Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Arora, Y.K., Bajaj, K.L. Activities of enzymes of polyphenol metabolism inPhaseolus aureus seedlings germinated in the presence of 2-Chloroethylphosphonic acid. Biol Plant 23, 141–144 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02878422

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02878422

Keywords

Navigation