Abstract
Spheniscidite, a synthetic iron phosphate mineral has been synthesized by hydrothermal methods. The material is isotypic with another iron phosphate mineral, leucophosphite. Spheniscidite crystallizes in the monoclinic spacegroupP21/n. (a=9·845(1),b=9·771(3),c=9·897(1),β=102·9°,V=928·5(1),Z=4,M=372·2,d calc=2·02 g cm−3 andR=0·02). The structure consists of a network of FeO6 octahedra vertex-linked with PO4 tetrahedra forming 8-membered one-dimensional channels in which the NH4 + ions and H2O molecules are located. The material exhibits reversible dehydration and good adsorption behaviour. Magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate that the solid orders antiferromagnetically.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Thomas J M 1994Angew., Chem. Intl. Ed. Engl. 33 913
Cheetham A K, Ferey G and Loiseau T 1999Angew., Chem. Intl. Ed. Engl. (in press)
Moore P B and Shen J 1983Nature (London) 306 356
Bonnet P, Millet J M M, Leclercq C and Vedrine J C 1996J. Catal. 158 128, and references therein
Lii K H, Huang Y-F, Zima V, Huang C-Y, Lin H-M, Jiang Y-C, Liao F-L and Wang S-L 1998Chem. Mater. 10 2599
Cavellec M, Riou D and Ferey G 1994Acta Crystallogr. C50 1379
Moore P B 1972Am. Mineral. 306 356
Sheldrick G M 1986 ‘SHELXS-86 Program for crystal structure determination’, University of Göttingen, Germany;
Sheldrick G M 1990Acta. Crystallogr. A35 467
Sheldrick G M, 1993 ‘SHELXTL-PLUS Program for crystal structure solution and refinement’, University of Göttingen, Germany
Lii K-H and Huang Y-F 1997Chem. Commun. 839
Natarajan S and Cheetham A K 1997J. Solid State Chem. 139 207
Neeraj S, Natarajan S and Rao C N R 1999Chem. Commun. 165
Neeraj S, Natarajan S and Rao C N R 1999New J. Chem. 23 303
Neeraj S, Natarajan S and Rao C N R 1999Chem. Mater. 11 1390
Harrison W T A, Gier T E and Stucky G D 1993Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 32 1745;
Song T, Hursthouse M B, Chen J, Xu J, Abdul Malik K M, Jones R H, Xu R and Thomas J M 1994Adv. Mater. 6 679
Smith-Verdier P and Garcia-Blanco S 1980Z. Kristallogr. 151 175
Meier W H and Olson D H (eds) 1992Atlas of zeolitic structure types (London: Butterworth-Heineman)
Natarajan S, Eswaramoorthy M, Cheetham A K and Rao C N R 1998Chem. Commun. 1561
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Choudhury, A., Natarajan, S. A synthetic iron phosphate mineral, spheniscidite, [NH4]+[Fe2(OH)(H2O)(PO4)2]−H2O, exhibiting reversible dehydration. J Chem Sci 111, 627–637 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02869118
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02869118