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A synthetic iron phosphate mineral, spheniscidite, [NH4]+[Fe2(OH)(H2O)(PO4)2]H2O, exhibiting reversible dehydration

  • Inorganic And Analytical
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Abstract

Spheniscidite, a synthetic iron phosphate mineral has been synthesized by hydrothermal methods. The material is isotypic with another iron phosphate mineral, leucophosphite. Spheniscidite crystallizes in the monoclinic spacegroupP21/n. (a=9·845(1),b=9·771(3),c=9·897(1),β=102·9°,V=928·5(1),Z=4,M=372·2,d calc=2·02 g cm−3 andR=0·02). The structure consists of a network of FeO6 octahedra vertex-linked with PO4 tetrahedra forming 8-membered one-dimensional channels in which the NH4 + ions and H2O molecules are located. The material exhibits reversible dehydration and good adsorption behaviour. Magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate that the solid orders antiferromagnetically.

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Correspondence to Srinivasan Natarajan.

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Choudhury, A., Natarajan, S. A synthetic iron phosphate mineral, spheniscidite, [NH4]+[Fe2(OH)(H2O)(PO4)2]H2O, exhibiting reversible dehydration. J Chem Sci 111, 627–637 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02869118

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02869118

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