Skip to main content
Log in

Utilization, potential, and conservation ofAgathis, a genus of tropical Asian conifers

  • Published:
Economic Botany Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Agathis, kauri pine, is a genus of moderately fast-growing conifers, mainly of the tropical Far East, which produce a valuable timber and the resin Manila copal. Current knowledge and research in progress on its ecology, timber, resin, cultivation, seed storage, vegetative propagation, future potential and conservation are summarized.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  • Anonymous. 1957. A Handbook of Softwoods. Dept. Sci. Ind. Res., London.

  • Anonymous. 1968. Manila copal from W. Irian. Commun. Roy. Trop. Inst. Amsterdam 56: 44–49.

  • Bowen, M. R., and T. C. Whitmore. 1980a. A second look atAgathis. Commonw. Forest. Inst. Occasional Papers. In prep.

  • -, and -. 1980b.Agathis a genus of fast growing rain forest conifers. Commonw. Forest. Rev. 59. In press.

  • Briggs, L. H., M. Kingsford, and G. W. White. 1974. New Zealand phytochemical survey 10. The essential oil ofAgathis australis. New Zealand J. Sci. 17: 9–12.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cambie, R. C. 1971. Utilisation of New Zealand natural products. Chemistry in New Zealand. J. New Zealand Inst. Chem. 35: 69–76.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carman, R. M., and R. A. Marty. 1970. Diterpenoids XXIV. A survey of theAgathis species of north Queensland. Two new resin acids. Austral. J. Chem. 23: 1457–1464.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • de Laubenfels, D. J. 1972. Flora de la Nouvelle Calédonie. l. Gymnospermes. Muséum National D’Histoire Naturelle, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, F. L. 1975. Rain forest collectors and traders: A study of resource utilization in modern and ancient Malaya. Monogr. Malayan Branch Roy. As. Soc. 5.

  • Guha, S. R. D., M. M. Singh, P. O. Bhoda, B. S. Chittivanich, and S. G. Lee. 1970. Pulping studies ofAgathis robusta. Indian Forest. 96: 866–873.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyland, B. P. M. 1978. A revision of the genusAgathis (Araucariaceae) in Australia. Brunonia 1: 103–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ismail, H. A. 1966. Prospects ofAgathis alba as a plantation species. Malayan Forest. 29: 251–253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Int. Union Conservation Nature. 1977. Springboard for action in S.E. Asia. IUCN Bull. n.s. 8: 3–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Y. H. 1967. Timber tests—Damar Minyak(Agathis alba). Malayan Forest. 30: 140–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malinka, G. M. 1956. Damar Putih. Penerangan Rakjat, Hollandia.

  • Marty, R. A. 1969. The resin acids of the north Queensland kauri pines and related diterpene chemistry. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Queensland.

  • Oedin, S. M. A. 1941.Agathis borneensis Warb. nabij Sampit (Borneo). Het Bosch 8: 459–474.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, E. H. 1973. Predicting the storage life of seeds. Seed Sci. Tech. 1: 499–514.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salverda, Z. 1937. Beschouwingen ontleend aan de pratijk va de tap van copal-bomenAgathis alba (Lam.) Foxw. Tectona 30: 125–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sommer, A. 1976. Attempt at an assessment of the world’s tropical moist forests. Unasylva 28: 5–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Team Reboisasi. 1971. Pedoman tanaman demar (Agathis loranthifolia Salisb.). Direktorat Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi.

  • van de Koppel, C. 1926. Winning van copal in het gouvernement Celebes en onderhoorigheden de uitvoer hiervan uit Makassar en eenige. Tectona 19: 523–570.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1929. De handel in het Nederl.-Indische copal (Manila copal) en het gebruik ervan voor verschillende industrieele deoleinden. Tectona 22: 1094–1212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitmore, T. C. 1975a. Tropical Rain Forests of the Far East. Oxford.

  • -. 1975b. Conservation review of tropical rain forests. General considerations and Asia. Int. Union Conservation Nature.

  • —. 1976. Natural variation and its taxonomic treatment within tropical tree species and seen in the Far East.In Tropical Trees: Variation, Breeding and Conservation, J. Burley and B. T. Styles, eds. Academic Press, London and New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • -. 1977. A first look atAgathis. Trop. For. Papers 11.

  • -. 1980. A monograph ofAgathis. Pl. Systematics and Evolution. In press.

  • Zieck, J. F. U. 1975. Copal industry in Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea Forest Department.

  • -. 1977.Agathis (kauri pine) reconnaissance flight, Telefomin, West Sepik Province 18 May 1977. Res. Notes Minor For. Prod. Ull/166-1-0.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Whitmore, T.C. Utilization, potential, and conservation ofAgathis, a genus of tropical Asian conifers. Econ Bot 34, 1–12 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02859549

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02859549

Keywords

Navigation