Skip to main content
Log in

Response of Russet Burbank potatoes to soil fumigation and nitrogen fertilizers

  • Published:
American Potato Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Two field studies were conducted to determine the effects of soil fumigation on the response of Russet Burbank potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) to NH4-N or NH4NO3 fertilizers. In one study fumigation increased yields but N source had no effect. In the other study fumigation had no effect but NH4-N provided higher yields than NH4NO3. Microbial studies indicated that although populations of nitrifying bacteria were initially altered by fumigation, nitrification rates were similar to those in non-fumigated soil. In a controlled environment study in which potatoes were grown in fumigated field soil, neither N source nor fumigation had any effect on growth or yield. These studies indicated that fumigation had no effect on the response of potatoes to NH4-N or NH4NO3 fertilizers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Alexander, M. and F.F. Clark. 1965. Nitrifying bacteria, p. 1477–1483.In: C.A. Black (ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Am Soc Agron Inc Madison, WI.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chandra, P. and W.B. Bollen. 1961. Effects of Nabam and Mylone on nitrification, soil respiration and microbial numbers in four Oregon soils. Soil Sci 92:387–393.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, H.H. and P.H. Li. 1978. Potato growth and development in relation to NO3 and NH4 forms of nitrogen sources: comments on report by Meisinger,et al.In: Am Potato J 55:227–234, 1978. Am Potato J 55:467–469.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Davis, J.M., W.H. Loescher, M.W. Hammond and R.E. Thornton. 1986. Response of potatoes to nitrogen form and to change in nitrogen form at tuber initiation. J Am Soc Hortic Sci (In press).

  5. Elliot, J.M., C.F. Marks and C.M. Tu. 1977. Effects of certain nematicides on soil nitrogen, soil nitrifiers and populations ofPratylenchus penetrans in flue-cured tobacco. Can J Plant Sci 57:143–154.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Elliot, J.M., C.F. Marks and C.M. Tu. 1974. Effects of the nematicides DD and Mocap on soil nitrogen, soil microflora, populations ofPratylenchus penetrans and flue-cured tobacco. Can J Plant Sci 54:801–809.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Koike, H. 1961. The effects of fumigants on nitrate production in soil. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 25:204–206.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Loescher, W. 1981. Nitrogen source as it affects potato growth, p. 89–92.In: Proc 20th Ann Wash Potato Conf (Moses Lake, WA).

  9. O’Sullivan, J. and A.A. Reyes. 1980. Effects of soil fumigation, rotation and nitrogen on yield, petiole NO3-N and Verticillium wilt of potatoes. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 105:809–812.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Polizotto, K.R., G.E. Wilcox and C.M. Jones. 1975. Response of growth and mineral composition of potato to nitrate and ammonium nitrogen. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 100:165–168.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Powelson, R.L. and G.E. Carter. 1973. Efficacy of soil fumigants for control of Verticillium wilt of potatoes. Am Potato J 50:162–167.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Stark, F.L., J.B. Smith and F.L. Howard. 1939. Effect of chloropicrin fumigation on nitrification and ammonification in soil. Soil Sci 48:433–442.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Tu, C.M. 1973. Effects of Mocap, N-Serve, Telone and Vorlex at two temperatures on populations and activities of microorganisms in soil. Can J Plant Sci 53:401–405.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Wensley, R.N. 1953. Microbiological studies of the action of some selected soil fumigants. Can J Bot 31:277–308.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Scientific Paper No. 7252. Project 0322. College of Agriculture and Home Economics Research Center, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6242. The authors gratefully acknowledge the Washington State Potato Commission for funding this project.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Davis, J.M., Loescher, W.H., Hammond, M.W. et al. Response of Russet Burbank potatoes to soil fumigation and nitrogen fertilizers. American Potato Journal 63, 71–79 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02853685

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02853685

Key Words

Navigation