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On exact canonical momenta of collective motion in a many-boson system

О точных канонических импульсах коллективного движения в многобозонной системе

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Il Nuovo Cimento B (1971-1996)

Summary

A set of exact canonical variables to describe collective motions in a many-boson system is proposed. Collective co-ordinates are given by the long-wave-length parts of the density fluctuation operator. The conjugate momenta are obtained in the form of many-particle operators instead of single-particle ones. With mathematical strictness it is proved that these collective momenta are canonically conjugate to the co-ordinates and commute with each other.

Riassunto

Si propone un gruppo di variabili canoniche esatte per descrivere i movimenti collettivi in un sistema multibosonico. Le coordinate collettive sono date dalle parti a grande lunghezza d’onda dell’operatore di fluttuazione della densità. Gli impulsi coniugati sono ottenuti nella forma di operatori a molte particelle invece che a particelle singole. Si è provato in maniera strettamente matematica che questi impulsi collettivi sono canonicamente coniugati alle coordinate e si interscammbiano tra loro.

Резюме

Предлагается система точных канонических переменных для описания коллективных движений в многобозонной системе. Коллективные координаты задаются посредством длинноволновых частей оператора флуктуаций плотности. Сопряженные импульсы определяются в виде многочастичных операторов вместо одночастичных операторов. Математически строго доказывается, что эти коллективные импуьсы являются канонически сопряженными координатам и коммутируют друт с друтом.

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Nakamura, M. On exact canonical momenta of collective motion in a many-boson system. Nuovo Cim B 73, 63–70 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02721507

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02721507

PACS. 03.65

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