Skip to main content
Log in

Expression of fibroblast growth factor receptors by embryonal carcinoma cells and early mouse embryos

  • Rapid Communication In Cell Biology
  • Published:
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Animal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

We have previously shown that differentiation of embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells leads to both increased binding of FGF (fibroblast growth factor) and suppression of k-FGF expression. In the current study, we examined the expression of FGF receptors by EC cells, EC-derived differentiated cells and early mammalian embryos using the technique of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). We determined that both mouse, F9, and human, NT2/D1, EC cells as well as their differentiated counterparts express transcripts for two forms of FGF receptors, bek (bacterially expressed kinase) and flg (fms-like gene). In addition, we determined that mouse blastocysts express flg transcripts. The presence of FGF receptor transcripts in early embryos and the previous finding of FGF-related activity in medium conditioned by mouse blastocysts argue that the FGF family plays important roles during early mammalian development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amaya, E.; Musci, T. J.; Kirschner, M. W. Expression of a dominant negative mutant of the FGF receptor disrupts mesoderm formation in xenopus embryos. Cell 66:257–270; 1991.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baird, A.; Klagsburn, M. The fibroblast growth factor family. Cancer Cells 3:239–242; 1991.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braunhut, S. J.; Gudas, L. J.; Kurokawa, T., et al. Expression of fibroblast growth factor by F9 teratocarcinoma cells as a function of differentiation. J. Cell Biol. 108:2467–2476; 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burrus, L. W.; Zuber, M. Z.; Lueddecke, B., et al. Characterization of a non-tyrosine kinase FGF-binding protein. In: Attle, A. D., ed. Molecular biology of atherosclerosis. New York: Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc.; 1990:225–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, W. J.; Kelly, D.; Rizzino, A. Expression of transforming growth factor-β3 by embryonal carcinoma cells, parietal endoderm-like cells and early mouse embryos. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. 26:1181–1185; 1990.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dionne, C. A.; Crumley, G.; Bellot, F., et al. Cloning and expression of two distinct high-affinity receptors cross-reacting with acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors. EMBO J. 9:2692; 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fasel, N. J.; Bernard, M.; Deglon, N., et al. Isolation from mouse fibroblasts of a cDNA encoding a new form of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (flg). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 178:8–15; 1991.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hattori, Y.; Odagiri, H.; Nakatani, H., et al. K-sam, an amplified gene in stomach cancer, is a member of the heparin-binding growth factor receptor genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:5983–5987; 1990.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haub, O.; Goldfarb, M. Expression of the fibroblast growth factor-5 gene in the mouse embryo. Devel. 112:397–406; 1991.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hébert, J. M.; Basilico, C.; Goldfarb, M., et al. Isolation of cDNAs encoding four mouse FGF family members and characterization of their expression patterns during embryogenesis. Devel. Biol. 138:454–463; 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hébert, J. M.; Boyle, M.; Martin, G. R. mRNA localization studies suggest that murine FGF-5 plays a role in gastrulation. Development 112:407–415; 1991.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hou, J.; Kan, M; McKeehan, K., et al. Fibroblast growth factor receptors from liver vary in three structural domains. Science 251:665–668; 1991.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Houssaint, E.; Blanquet, P. R.; Champion-Arnaud, P., et al. Related fibroblast growth factor receptor genes exist in the human genome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:8180–8184; 1990.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jakobovits, A.; Shackleford, G. M.; Varmus, H. E., et al. Two protooncogenes implicated in mammary carcinogenesis, int-1 and int-2, are independently regulated during mouse development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:7806–7810; 1986.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keegan, K.; Johnson, D. E.; Williams, L. T., et al. Isolation of an additional member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor family, FGFR-3. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:1095–1099; 1991.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, D.; Campbell, W. J.; Tiesman, J., et al. Regulation and expression of transforming growth factor type-β during early mammalian development. Cytotechnology 4:227–242; 1990.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kiefer, M. C.; Stephans, J. C.; Crawford, K., et al. Ligand-affinity cloning and structure of a cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycan that binds basic fibroblast growth factor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:6985–6989; 1990.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kornbluth, S.; Paulson, K. E.; Hanafusa, H. Novel tyrosine kinase identified by phosphotyrosine antibody screening of cDNA libraries. Molecular and Cellular Biology 8:5541–5544; 1988.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, P. L.; Johnson, D. E.; Cousens, L. S., et al. Purification and complementary DNA cloning of a receptor for basic fibroblast growth factor. Science 245:57–60; 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mansukhani, A.; Moscatelli, D.; Talarico, D., et al. A murine fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor expressed in CHO cells is activated by basic FGF and kaposi FGF. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:4378–4382; 1990.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miki, T.; Fleming, T. P.; Bottaro, D. P., et al. Expression cDNA cloning of the KGF receptor by creation of a transforming autocrine loop. Science 251:7275; 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Partanen, J.; Mäkelä, T. P.; Eerola, E., et al. FGFR-4, a novel acidic fibroblast growth factor receptor with a distinct expression pattern. Embo. J. 10:1347–1354; 1991.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peters, G.; Brookes, S.; Smith, R., et al. The mouse homolog of the hst/k-FGF gene is adjacent to int-2 and is activated by proviral insertion in some virally induced mammary tumors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:5678–5682; 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rappolee, D. A.; Sturm, K. S.; Schultz, G. A., et al. The expression of growth factor ligands and receptors in preimplantation mouse embryos. In: Heyner, S.; Wiley, L., eds. Early embryo development and paracrine relationships. New York, NY: Wiley Liss; 1990:11–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid, H. H.; Wilks, A. F.; Bernard, O. Two forms of the basic fibroblast growth factor receptor-like mRNA are expressed in the developing mouse brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:1596–1600; 1990.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rizzino, A. Early mouse embryos produce and release factors with transforming growth factor activity. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. 21:531–536; 1985.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rizzino, A. Use of embryonal carcinoma cells to study growth factors during early mammalian development. In: Rosenblum, I. Y.; Heyner, S., eds. Growth factors in mammalian development. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, Inc.; 1989:113–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rizzino, A.; Kuszynski, C.; Ruff, E., et al. Production and utilization of growth factors related to fibroblast growth factor by embryonal carcinoma cells and their differentiated cells. Developmental Biol. 129:61–71; 1988.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rizzino, A.; Orme, L.; De Larco, J. E. Embryonal carcinoma cell growth and differentiation: production of and response to molecules with transforming growth factor activity. Exp. Cell. Res. 143:143–152; 1983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rizzino, A.; Tiesman, J.; Hines, R., et al. Developmental regulation of the KS-FGF oncogene by embryonal carcinoma cells and early mouse embryos. In: Heyner, S.; Wiley, L., eds. Early development and paracrine relationships. UCLA Symposia Proceedings; 1990:53–66.

  • Ruta, M.; Howk, R.; Ricca, G. et al. A novel protein tyrosine kinase gene whose expression is modulated during endothelial cell differentiation. Oncogene 3:9–15; 1988.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Safran, A.; Avivi, A.; Orr-Urtereger, A., et al. The murineflg gene encodes a receptor for fibroblast growth factor. Oncogene 5:635–643; 1990.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Slack, J. M.; Darlington, W.; Heath, B. G., et al. Mesoderm induction in early Xenopus embryos by heparin-binding growth factors. Nature 326:197–200; 1987.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tiesman, J.; Rizzino, A. Expression and developmental regulation of the k-FGF oncogene in human and murine embryonal carcinoma cells. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. 25:1193–1198; 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Velcich, A.; Delli-Bovi, P.; Mansukhani, A., et al. Expression of the K-fgf protooncogene is repressed during differentiation of F9 cells. Oncogene Res. 5:31–37; 1989.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida, T.; Muramatsu, H.; Muramatsu, T., et al. Differential expression of two homologous and clustered oncogenes, Hst1 and Int-2, during differentiation of F9 cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 157:618–625; 1988.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Campbell, W.J., Miller, K.A., Anderson, T.M. et al. Expression of fibroblast growth factor receptors by embryonal carcinoma cells and early mouse embryos. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol - Animal 28, 61–66 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02631080

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02631080

Key words

Navigation