Skip to main content
Log in

Characterization of mouse fetal lung cells cultured on a pigskin substrate

  • Published:
In Vitro Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Lung organ bits taken from full-term mice were explanted on the dermal surface of sterile, dead pigskin. The cells migrated onto the pigskin dermis and proliferated to form an organoid culture consisting of ductular structures separated by a matrix of epithelial cells. Cells within the ductular structures were ciliated, produced mucin, and exhibited the activities of nonspecific esterase and gamma-glutamyl transferase; therefore they were considered to be derived from bronchial epithelium. Cells forming the matrix possessed the activities of nonspecific esterase and alkaline phosphatase and contained lamellar structures typical of surfactant-producing pneumocyte Type II cells; therefore they were considered to be derived from alveolar precursor cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Doll, R.; Hill, A. B. Mortality of doctors in relation to their smoking habits. Preliminary Report. Br. Med. J. I: 1451–1455; 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hammond, E. C.; Horn, D. Relationship between human smoking habits and death rates; Followup study of 187, 766 Men. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 155: 1316–1328; 1954.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lasnitzki, I. The effect of 3–4 benzypyrene on human foetal lung grown in vitro. Br. J. Cancer 10: 510–516; 1956.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Lasnitzky, I. Observation on human foetal lung in vitro. Br. J. Cancer 12: 547–552; 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Crocker, T. T.; O'Donnell, T. V.; Nunes, L. L. Toxicity of benzo(a)pyrene and air pollution composite for adult human bronchial mucosa in organ culture. Cancer Res. 33: 88–93; 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Marchok, A. C.; Cone, M.; Nettesheim, P. Induction of squamous metaplasia (vitamin A deficienc) and hypersecretory activity in tracheal organ cultures. Lab. Invest. 33: 451–460; 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lane, B. P.; Gordan, R. Regeneration of rat tracheal epithelium after mechanical injury. I. The relationship between mitotic activity and cellular differentiation. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 145: 1139–1144; 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Leuchtenberger, C.; Leuchtenberger, R. Cytologic and cytochemical effects on primary mouse kidney tissue and lung organ cultures after exposure to whole, fresh smoke and its gas phase from unfiltered, charcoal-filtered, and cigar tobacco cigarettes. Cancer Res. 29: 862–872, 1969.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Crocker, T. T.; Nielsen, B. L.; Lasnitzky, I. Carcinogenic hydrocarbons: Effects on suckling rat trachea in organ culture. Arch. Environ. Health 10: 240–250; 1965.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Dirksen, E. R.; Crocker, T. T. Ultrastructural alterations produced by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on rat tracheal epithelium in organ culture. Cancer Res. 28: 906–923; 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Marchok, A. C.; Rhoton, J.; Griesemer, R. A.; Nettesheim, P. Increased in vitro growth capacity of tracheal epithelium exposed in vivo to 7–12 dimethylbenz(a)anthracene Cancer Res. 37: 1811–1821; 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Indo, K.; Wilson, R. B. Cell interactions between epithelial and mesenchymal components of primary sheets of fetal rat lung cells, and the effects of 3-methylchelanthrene treatment. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 57: 1333–1339; 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Indo, K. Biologic analysis of fetal MRC rat lung epithelial cells treated with 3-methylchelanthrene in culture: Premalignant and malignant stages. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 58: 351–360; 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Laws, J. O.; Flaks, A. Pulmonary adenomata induced by carcinogen treatment in organ culture. Br. J. Cancer 20: 550–554; 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Trowell, G. A. A modified technique for organ culture in vitro. Exp. Cell Res. 6: 246–248; 1954.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Steele, V. E.; Marchok, A. C.; Nettesheim, P. Transformation of tracheal epithelium exposed in vitro toN-methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG). Int. J. Cancer 20: 234–238; 1977.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Frosolono, M. F.; Kress, Y.; Wittner, M.; Rosenbaum, R. M. Culture characteristics of cells derived from Type II pneumocyte enriched fractions from rabbit and rat. In Vitro 12: 708–717; 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Douglas, W. H. J.; Kaighn, M. E. Clonal isolation of differentiated rat lung cells. In Vitro 10: 230–237; 1974.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Douglas, W. H. J.; Hitchcock, K. R. Organotypic cultures of diploid Type II alveolar pneumocytes surfactant associated esterase activity. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 27: 852–856; 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Freeman, A. E.; Igel, H. J.; Waldman, N. L.; Losikoff, A. M. A new method for covering large surface area wounds with autografts. I. In vitro multiplication of rabbit-skin epithelial cells. Arch. Surg. 108: 721–723; 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Freeman, A. E.; Igel, H. J.; Herrman, B. J.; Kleinfeld, K. L. Growth and characterization of human skin epithelial cell cultures In Vitro 12; 352–362; 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Burstone, M. S.; and Keyes, P. H. Studies on calcification. I. The effects of inhibition of enzyme activity on developing bone and dentin. Am. J. Pathol. 13: 1229–1235; 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Burstone, M. S. The cytochemical localization of esterase. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 18: 167–172; 1957.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Tanaka, M. A histochemical study on the activity of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in liver disease. Acta Pathol. Jpn. 24: 651–665; 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Freeman, A. E.; Lake, R. S.; Igel, H. J.; Gernand, L.; Pezzutti, M. R.; Malone, J. M.; Mark, C.; and Benedict, W. F. Heteroploid conversion of human skin cells by methylcholanthrene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74: 2451–2455; 1977.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research was supported by Grant-in-Aid 1203 M from the Council for Tobacco Research, awarded to Aaron E. Freeman.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yoshida, Y., Hilborn, V., Hassett, C. et al. Characterization of mouse fetal lung cells cultured on a pigskin substrate. In Vitro 16, 433–445 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02618367

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02618367

Key words

Navigation