References
Falconer, R. J., andRobinson, B. J. (1990): ‘Comparison of pulse oximeters: accuracy at low arterial pressure in volunteers,’Br. J. Anaesth.,65, pp. 552–557
Fine, I., andWeinreb, A. (1993): ‘Multiple scattering effects in transmission oximetry’,Med. Biol. Eng. Comput.,31, pp. 516–522
Finnerup, E., andMiller, M. A. (1987): ‘Understanding pulse oximetry measurements’, Radiometer A/S, Copenhagen, 1987
Ishimaru, A. (1978): ‘Wave propagation and scattering in random media’ (Academic Press, New York) Vol. 1, pp. 1–30
Lee, S., Tremper, K. K., andBarker, S. J. (1991): ‘Effects of anemia on pulse oximetry and continuous mixed venous haemoglobin saturation monitoring in dogs’,Anesthesiol.,75, pp. 118–122
Loewinger, E., Gordon, A., Weinreb, A., andGross, J. (1964): ‘Analysis of micromethod for transmission oximetry in whole blood’,J. Appl. Physiol.,19, pp. 1179–1184
Severinghaus, J.W., andNaifeh, K. H. (1987): ‘Accuracy of response of six pulse oximeters to profound hypoxia’,Anesthesiol.,67, pp. 551–558
Taylor, M. B., andWhitwam, J. G. (1986): ‘The accuracy of pulse oximeters. A comparative clinical evaluation of five pulse oximeters’,Anasthes.,41, pp. 943–949
Thys, D. M., Cohen, E., Girard, D., Kirschner, P. A., andKaplan, J. A. (1986): ‘The pulse oximeter: a non invasive monitor of oxygenation during thoracic surgery’,Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.34, pp. 380–383
Tremper, K. K., andBarker, S. J. (1989): ‘Pulse oximetry’,Anesthesiol.,70, pp. 98–108
Twersky, V. (1970): ‘Absorption and multiple scattering by biological suspensions’,J. Opt. Soc. Am.,60, pp. 908–912
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fine, I., Weinreb, A. Multiple scattering effect in transmission pulse oximetry. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 33, 709–712 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02510791
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02510791