References
Munson ES, Maier WR, Canton D (1969) Effects of halothane, cyclopropane and nitrous oxide on isolated human uterine muscle. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commony 76:27–33
Munson ES, Embro WJ (1977) Enflurane, isoflurane and halothane and isolated human uterine muscle. Anesthesiology 46:11–14
Naftalin NJ, McKay DM, Phear WPC, Goldberg AH (1977) The effects of halothane on pregnant and non-pregnant human myotmetrium. Anesthesiology 46:15–19
Miller JR, Stoelting VK, Stander RW, Watring W (1966) In vitro and in vivo responses of the uterus to halothane anesthesia. Anesth Analg 45:583–589
Bosomworth PP, Sikora F, Welch CM (1962) Fetal ECG and obstetrical blood loss with halothane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 23:140–141
Cullen BF, Margolis AJ, Eger EI II (1970) The effects of anesthesia and pulmonary ventilation on blood loss during elective therapeutic abortion. Anesthesiology 32:108–113
Alon E, Ball RH, Gillie MH, Parer JT, Rosen MA, Shnider SM (1993) Effects of propofol and thiopental on maternal and fetal cardiovascular and acid-base variables in the pregnant ewe. Anesthesiology 78:562–576
Moore J, Bill KM, Flynn RJ, McKeating KT, Howard PJ (1989) A comparison between propofol and thiopentone as induction agents in obstetric anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 44:753–757
Valtonen M, Kanto J, Rosenberg P (1989) Comparison of propofol and thiopentone for induction of anaesthesia for elective Caesarian section. Anaesthesia 44:758–762
Bentley GN, Gent JP, Goochild CS (1989) Vascular effects of propofol: smooth muscle relaxation in isolated veins and arteries. J Pharm Pharmacol 41:797–798
Chang KSK, Davis RF (1993) Propofol produces endothelium-independent vasodilation and may act as a Ca2+ channel blocker. Anesth Analg 76:24–32
Pedersen CM, Thristrup S, Nielsen-Kudsk JE (1992) Smooth muscle relaxant effects of propofol and ketamine in isolated guinea pig trachea. Eur J Pharmacol 238:75–80
Lee TL, Adaikan PG, Lau LC, Kumar A, Ratnam SS (1995) Effects of propofol on guinea-pig respiratory smooth muscle. J Anesth 9:265–270
Pagel PS, Warltier DC (1993) Negative inotropic: effects of propofol as evaluated by the regional preload recruitable stroke work relationship in chronically instrumented dogs. Anesthesiology 78:100–108
Anderson KE, Ingemarsson I, Persson CGA (1973) Relaxing effects of β-receptor stimulators in isolated, gravid human myometrium. Life Sci 13:335–344
Berg G, Andersson RGG, Ryden G (1985) β-Adrenergic receptors in human myometrium during pregnancy: Changes in the number of receptors after β-mmetic treatment. Am J Obstet Gynecol 151:392–396
Berg G, Anderson RGG, Ryden G (1986) α-Adrenergic receptors in human myometrium during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 154:601–606
Marnet PG, Garcia-Villar R, Laurentie MP, Toutain PL (1987) In vivo pharmacological characterization of alpha-adrenergic receptors in sheep myometrium and their physiological meaning. Biol Reprod 37:241–248
Shin D-H, Hsu WH (1994) Influence of the formamidine pesticide amitraz and its metabolites on porcine myometrium contractility: involvement of α2-adrenoceptors and Ca2+ channels. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 128:45–49
Cockshott ID (1985) Propofol (diprivan) pharmacokinetics and metabolism—an overview. Postgrad Med J 61 [Suppl III]:45–50
Gepts E, Clayes AM, Camu F (1985) Pharmacokinetics of propofol (Diprivan) administered by continuous intravenous infusion in man: A preliminary report. Postgrad Med J 61 [Suppl III]:51–52
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Lee, TL., Adaikan, P.G., Lau, L.C. et al. Effects of propofol on gravid human uterine muscle. J Anesth 11, 71–74 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02480008
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02480008