Skip to main content
Log in

Differences in intracortical bone remodeling in three aboriginal American populations: Possible dietary factors

  • Clinical Investigations
  • Published:
Calcified Tissue International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Cross sections of intracortical bone revealed differences among three early American populations—Eskimo, Arikara, and Pueblo—in the frequency of a form of remodeling called, here, type II. This remodeling appears to occur exclusively within the walls of haversian canals of well-mineralized osteons. The populations are known to have differed in their nutrition. The Eskimo, with a high-protein diet, exhibited the most frequent type II remodeling, whereas the Pueblo, with a low-protein diet, showed the least. Type II remodeling probably reflects the physiological state of the group. Variation in frequency of classic intracortical bone remodeling was not apparent.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Jaworski, Z.F., Meunier, P., Frost, H.M.: Observations on two types of resorption cavities in human lamellar cortical bone, Clin. Orthop.83:279–285, 1972

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Ortner, D.J.: Aging effects on osteon remodeling, Calcif. Tissue Res.18:27–36, 1975

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Tappen, N.C.: Three dimensional studies of resorption spaces and developing osteons, Am. J. Anat.149:301–332, 1977

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Johnson, L.C.: Morphological analysis in pathology: the kinetics of disease and general biology of bone. In H.M. Frost (ed.): Bone Biodynamics, pp. 543–654. Little, Brown and Co., Boston, 1964

    Google Scholar 

  5. McKern, T.W., Stewart, T.D.: Skeletal Age Changes in Young American Males. Quartermaster Res. and Dev. Command, Tech. Rep. EP-45, Massachusetts, 1957

  6. Ericksen, M.F.: Age-related bone remodeling in three aboriginal American populations. Doctoral dissertation, George Washington University, Washington, D.C., 1973

    Google Scholar 

  7. Rainey, F.G.: The Whale Hunters of Tigara. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, 41. New York, 1947

  8. Oswalt, W.H.: Alaskan Eskimos. Chandler Publishing Co., San Francisco, 1967

    Google Scholar 

  9. Douglas, A.E.: Dating Pueblo Bonito and Other Ruins of the Southwest. Pueblo Bonito Series, No. 1. National Geographic Contributed Technical Papers. Washington, D.C., 1935

  10. Smith, W., Woodbury, R.B., Woodbury, N.F.S.: The Excavation of Hawikuh by Frederick Webb Hodge. Contributions from the Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation. New York, 1966

  11. Corruccini, R.S.: The biological relationships of some prehistoric and historic Pueblo populations, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.37:373–388, 1972

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Driver, H.E.: Indians of North America. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1961

    Google Scholar 

  13. El-Najjar, M.Y., Robertson, A.L., Jr.: Spongy bones in prehistoric America, Science193:141–143, 1976

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Davidson, S.R., Passmore, R., Brock, J.F., Truswell, A.S.: Human Nutrition and Dietetics. Churchill Livingstone, New York, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  15. Katz, S.H., Hediger, M.L., Valleroy, L.A.: Traditional maize processing techniques in the Old World, Science184:765–773, 1974

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Ericksen, M.F.: Cortical bone loss with age in three native American populations, Am. J. Phys. Anthrop.45:443–452, 1976

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Lehmer, D.J., Jones, D.T.: Arikara Archeology: the Bad River Basin. Publ. in Salvage Arch. 7. Smithsonian Institution, River Basin Surveys, 1968

  18. Gilmore, M.R.: Notes on Arikara tribal organization, Indian Notes4:332–350, 1927

    Google Scholar 

  19. Spencer, R.F., Jennings, J.D., Dibble, C.E., et al.: The Native Americans. Harper and Row, New York, 1965

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ortner, D.J.: The effects of aging and disease on the micromorphology of human compact bone. Doctoral dissertation, University of Kansas, Lawrence, 1970

    Google Scholar 

  21. Moreland, G.C.: Preparation of polished thin-sections, Am. Mineral.53:2070–2074, 1968

    Google Scholar 

  22. Garn, S.M.: The Earlier Gain and Later Loss of Cortical Bone, in Nutritional Perspective. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Ill., 1970

    Google Scholar 

  23. Gibbons, J.D.: Non-Parametric Methods for Quantitative Analysis. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, New York, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  24. Dunn, O.J.: Multiple comparisons using rank sums, Technometrics6:241–252, 1964

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Sauberlich, H.E., Goad, W., Herman, Y.F., Milan, F., Jamison, P.: Biochemical assessment of the nutritional status of the Eskimos of Wainwright, Alaska, Am. J. Clin. Nutr.25:437–445, 1972

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Lemann, J., Litzow, J.R., Lennon, E.J.: The effects of chronic acid loads in normal man: further evidence for the participation of bone mineral in the defense against chronic metabolic acidosis, J. Clin. Invest.45:1608–1614, 1966

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Johnson, N.E., Alcantara, E.N., Linkswiler, H.: Effect of level of protein intake on urinary and fecal calcium and calcium retention of young adult males, J. Nutr.100:1425–1430, 1970

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Anand, C.R., Linkswiler, H.M.: Effect of protein intake on calcium balance of young men given 500 mg calcium daily, J. Nutr.104:695–700, 1974

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Barzel, U.S., Jowsey, J.: The effects of chronic acid and alkali administration on bone turnover in adult rats, Clin. Sci.36:517–524, 1969

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Mazess, R.B., Mather, W.: Bone mineral content of North Alaskan Eskimos, Am. J. Clin. Nutr.27:916–925, 1974

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Feldman, S.A., Ho, K.-J., Lewis, L.A., Mikkelson, B., Taylor, C.B.: Lipid and cholesterol metabolism in Alaskan Arctic Eskimos, Arch. Pathol.94:42–58, 1972

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Ellis, F.R., Holesh, S., Ellis, J.W.: Incidence of osteoporosis in vegetarians and omnivores, Am. J. Clin. Nutr.25:555–558, 1972

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Heller, C.A., Scott, E.M.: The Alaskan Dietary Survey: 1956–1961. Public Health Service Publication No. 999-AH-2, Washington, D.C. Government Printing Office, 1967

    Google Scholar 

  34. Follis, R.H., Jr.: A kwashiorkor-like syndrome observed in monkeys fed maize, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.96:523–528, 1957

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Ramalingaswami, V., Deo, M.G.: Experimental protein-calorie malnutrition in the rhesus monkey. In R.A. McCance, E.M. Widdowson, (eds.): Caloric Deficiencies and Protein Deficiencies, pp. 265–275. Churchill Livingston, London, 1968

    Google Scholar 

  36. Stewart, R.J.C.: Bone pathology in experimental malnutrition, World Rev. Nutr. Diet21:1–57, 1975

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Richman, E.A., Ortner, D.J. & Schulter-Ellis, F.P. Differences in intracortical bone remodeling in three aboriginal American populations: Possible dietary factors. Calcif Tissue Int 28, 209–214 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02441238

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02441238

Key words

Navigation