Skip to main content
Log in

Sound velocity, density, and related properties along a transect across the Bay of Bengal

  • Published:
Geo-Marine Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Physical properties, sound velocity and density of 95 core samples from ten locations along a transect (parallel to 15°N latitude) across the Bay of Bengal were measured. Results indicate that sound velocities range from 1,482 to 1,679 m/s (av: 1,583 m/s) and densities from 1,338 to 1,757 kg/m3 (av: 1,527 kg/m3). It has been observed that dark colored clays and sandy clays show higher values of sound velocity and density than the average values. A comparative study of the same with that of the sediment cores collected from the Norwegian basin, Mediterranean Sea, and Hatteras, Nares Abyssal plains, western North Atlantic Ocean was done.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bachman RT, Hamilton EL (1983) Sediment sound velocities from sonobuoys: Sunda trench and Forearc basins, Nicobar and central Bengal fans, and Andaman sea basins. Journal Geophysical Research 88:9341–9346

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton EL (1971) Elastic properties of marine sediments. Journal Geophysical Research 76:579–604

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton EL, Bucker HP, Keir DL, Witney JA (1970) Velocities of compressional and shear waves in marine sediments determined in situ from a research submersible. Journal Geophysical Research 75:4039–4049

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton EL, Moore DG, Buffington EC, Sherrer PL (1974) Sediment velocities from sonobuoys: Bay of Bengal, Bering sea, Japan sea, and North Pacific. Journal Geophysical Research 79(17):2653–2668

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton EL, Bachman RT (1977) Sediment velocities from sonobuoys: Bengal fan, Sunda trench, Andaman basin and Nicobar fan. Journal Geophysical Research 82:3003–3012

    Google Scholar 

  • Horn DR, Horn BM, Delach MN (1968) Correlation between acoustical and other physical properties of Deep sea cores. Journal Geophysical Research 73:1939–1957

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramana YV, Sarma LP (1984) Compensated ultrasonic timer technique. Accoustics Letters 7:177–180

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramana YV, Sarma LP (1988) A Compensated Ultrasonic Timer Device to determine mean velocity in solid/liquid/underground strata for use in earth materials and engineering sciences. Indian Patent No. 159375, 1988 (filed 15 June 1983)

  • Read HH (1970) Rutley's elements of mineralogy. George Allen & Unwin Ltd., London, Edition 26, pp. 65–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Subba Raju LV, Ramana YV (1986) Physical and elastic properties of marine sediments off Bombay, India. Marine Geotechnology 6:359–375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tucholke BE (1980) Acoustic environment of the Hatteras and Nares Abyssal plains, western north Atlantic Ocean, determined from velocities and physical properties of sediment cores. Journal Acoustical Society America 68:1376–1390

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Krishna, K.S., Gopala Rao, D., Prabhakar S Murty, G. et al. Sound velocity, density, and related properties along a transect across the Bay of Bengal. Geo-Marine Letters 9, 95–102 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02430430

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02430430

Keywords

Navigation