Skip to main content
Log in

Peste des petits ruminants in Ethiopian goats

Peste Des Petits Ruminants Chez Des Chevres Ethiopiennes

Peste De Pequeños Rumiantes En Caprinos En Etiopia

  • Published:
Tropical Animal Health and Production Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

An outbreak of disease characterised by fever, ocular and nasal discharge, coughing and sneezing, oral necrosis, diarrhoea, enteritis and pneumonia in goats was shown by the use of specific cDNA probes to have been peste des petits ruminants, confirmed for the first time in Ethiopia. Both morbidity and mortality rates were high in goats but sheep were not affected.

Résumé

Une maladie caractérisée par de la fièvre, des écoulements nasal et oculaire, de la toux et des éternuements, une nécrose orale, de la diarrhée, de l'entérite et une pneumonie est apparue chez des chèvres. L'utilisation de sondes à ADNc spécifiques a montré qu'il s'agissait de la peste des petits ruminants, confirmée pour la première fois en Ethiopie. Les taux de morbidité étaient élevés chez les chèvres mais les moutons n'étaient pas affectés.

Resumen

Se presentó por vez primera en Etiopía, un brote de peste de pequeños rumiantes, la que fue detectada mediante el uso de de sondas cADN especificas. La enfermedad se caracterizó por fiebre, descargas ocular y nasal, tos, estornudos necrosis oral, diarrea, enteritis y neumonia. Tanto la morbilidad como la mortalidad fueron altas en caprinos pero no en ovinos.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abu Elzein, E. M. E., Hassanien, M. M., Al-Afaleq, A. I., Abd Elhadi, M. A. &Housawi, F. M. T. (1990). Isolation of peste des petits ruminants from goats in Saudi Arabia.Veterinary Record,127, 309–310.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, J., McKay, J. A. &Butcher, R.N. (1991). The use of monoclonal antibodies in competitive ELISA for the detection of antibodies to rinderpest and peste des petits ruminants viruses. In:The Sero-monitoring of Rinderpest Throughout Africa; Phase One. Proceedings of the Final Research Co-ordination Meeting of the FAO/IAEA/SIDA/OAU/IBAR/PARC Co-ordinated Research Programme. Bingerville, Cote d'Ivoire 19 to 23 November 1990. IAEA-TECDOC-623. pp 43–53.

  • Ata, F. A. &Al-Sumry, H. S. (1988). Oman, pest of small ruminants, (peste des petits ruminants).World Animal Review, (January to March), 53–55.

  • Diallo, A., Barrett, T., Barbron, M., Subbarao, S. M. &Taylor, W. P. (1989). The differentiation of rinderpest and peste des petits ruminants viruses using specific cDNA clones.Journal of Virological Methods,23, 127–136.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • El Hag Ali, B. &Taylor, W. P. (1988). An investigation of rinderpest virus transmission and maintenance by sheep, goats and cattle.Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa,36, 290–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gargadennec, R. G. &Lalanne, A. (1942). La peste des petits ruminants.Bulletin des Services Zooiques et des Epizooties de l'Afrique Occidentale Francaise,5, 16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pegram, R. G. &Tereke, F. (1981). Observation on the health of Afar livestock.Ethiopian Veterinary Journal,5, 11–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, G. R. &Brown, R. D. (1961). Rinderpest diagnosis with special reference to the agar gel double diffusion test.Bulletin of Epizootic Diseases of Africa,9, 83–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaila, M. S., Purushothaman, V., Bhavasar, D., Venugopal, K. &Venkatesan, R. A. (1989). Peste des petits ruminants of sheep in India.Veterinary Record,125, 602.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, W. P., Al Busaidy, S. &Barrett, T. (1990). The epidemiology of peste des petits ruminants in the Suitanate of Oman.Veterinary Microbiology,22, 341–352.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Roeder, P.L., Abraham, G., Kenfe, G. et al. Peste des petits ruminants in Ethiopian goats. Trop Anim Health Prod 26, 69–73 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02239901

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02239901

Keywords

Navigation