Skip to main content
Log in

Paulo Freire

1921

  • Published:
Prospects Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Works by Paulo Freire and others

  • Freire, P. 1958. A educação de adultos e as populações marginais: o problema dos mocambos [Education for Adults and Marginal Population Groups: The Problem of the Shanty Towns].Revista brasileira de estudos pedagógicos (Rio de Janeiro, INEP-MEC), Vol. 30, No. 71, pp. 81–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. 1959.Educacão e atualidade brasileira (Tese de Concurso para a Cadeira de Historia e Filosofia da Educação na Escola de Belas Artes de Pernambuco) [Education and the Brazilian Situation (Thesis for Appointment to the Chair of History and Philosophy of Education in the Pernambuco School of Fine Arts)]. Recife. (Unpublished thesis.)

  • — 1961a. Escola primária para o Brasil [Primary School for Brazil].Revista brasileira de estudos pedagógicos (Rio de Janeiro, INEP-MEC), Vol. 35, No. 82, pp. 15–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1961b.A propósito de uma administração [Concerning an Administration]. Recife, Imprensa UR.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. 1962. Extensão cultural [Cultural Extension].Boletim do SEC/UR (Recife), No. 2.

  • Freire, P. 1963a. Conscientização e alfabetização [Conscientization and Literacy].Estudos universitários (Recife) No. 4, April–June.

  • Freire, P. 1963b. Palestra de encerramento de 26.05.1963, ‘Transito’, 2o-Curso de Treinamento de Monitores (pela equipe do SEC/UR) [Closing Speech of 26 May 1963, ‘Transito’, Second Training Course for Trainers]. SECERN, pp. 1–8. Archives Gerhardt (Mimeo.)

  • — 1965.Educação como práctica da liberdadae [Education as the Practice of Freedom]. Rio de Janeiro, Paz e Terra.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1968a.Acción cultural para la libertad [Cultural Action for Freedom]. Santiago de Chile, ICIRA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. 1968b. L'éducation-praxis de la liberté (Synthèse) [Education as the Practice of Freedom].Cahiers internationaux de sociologie de la coopération (Paris), May/June.

  • — 1968c.Reporte sobre las actividades del ICIRA [Report on ICIRA's Activities]. Santiago de Chile, ICIRA. (Mimeo.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. 1969a. The Cultural Action Process: An Introduction to its Understanding. (Texts discussed in a seminar at the Center for Studies in Development and Social Change, Graduate School of Education, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.)

  • — 1969b.Extensión o communicación? La concientización en el medio rural [Extension or Communication? Conscientization in Rural Areas]. Santiago de Chile., ICIRA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. 1969c. La méthode d'alphabétisation des adultes [Adult Literacy Method].Communautés (Paris). (Prepared by CIDOC, Cuernavaca, Mexico, Document 69/191.)

  • — 1969d.Sobre la acción cultural [On Cultural Action]. Santiago de Chile, ICIRA.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1970a.Cultural Action for Freedom. Cambridge, Mass., Center for the Study of Development and Social Change.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1970b. Education for Awareness, A Talk with Paulo Freire.Risk (Geneva, World Council of Churches), Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 9–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1970c.Notes on Humanization and its Educational Implications. Rome, Seminaire Educatif International.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1970d.Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York, Herder & Herder.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. 1970e. Politische Alphabetisierung [Political Literacy Campaign].Lutherische Monatshefte (Hanover), November.

  • — 1970f.The ‘Real’ Meaning of Cultural Action. Cuernavaca, CIDOC. (Document 70/216.)

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1971a.Extensão ou communicação? [Extension or Communication?]. Rio de Janeiro, Paz e Terra. (Portuguese edition of Freire, 1969b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. 1971b. J. E. Holland's Interview with Paulo Freire. In: C. Jerez and J. H. Pico (eds.),Estudios centro-americanos: Paulo Freire y la educación [Central American Studies: Paulo Freire and Education] (San Salvador), Vol. 26, No. 247/5, pp. 489–500.

  • — 1973.Conscientization and Liberation: A Conversation. Geneva, Institute for Cultural Action. (Document, 1.)

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1974a.Educación para el cambio social [Education for Social Change]. Buenos Aires, Tierra Nueva.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1974b.Education: The Practice of Freedom. London, Writers and Readers Co-operative. (Also published in the United Kingdom as:Education for Critical Consciousness. London, Sheed & Ward, 1974. English edition of Freire, 1965.)

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1974c.Pädagogik der Solidarität (1968) [A Pedagogy of Solidarity]. Wuppertal, Kreuz.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1975.La conscientización desmitificada por Freire [Conscientization Demystified by Freire], pp. 164–66. Caracas, SIC-Centro Cumilla. (Document, No. 38.)

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1976.Acção cultural para a liberdade e outros escritos [Cultural Action for Freedom and Other Writings]. Rio de Janeiro, Paz e Terra.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1977a.Cartas a Guiné-Bissau. Registros de uma experiencia em processo. Rio de Janeiro, Paz e Terra.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. 1977b. Guinea Bissau: Record of an Ongoing Experience.Convergence (Toronto, International Council for Adult Education), Vol. 10, No. 4, (English translation of Freire, 1977a).

  • — 1978a. A alfabetização de adultos: é ela um quefazer neutro? [Adult Literacy: A Neutral Activity?].Educação e sociedade (Campinas, Brazil), Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 64–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1978b.Os cristáos e a libertação dos oprimidos [Christians and Liberating the Oppressed]. Lisbon, Edições BASE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. 1978c. Interview with Paulo Freire in Geneva (9 January 1978). Archives Gerhardt. (Mimeo.)

  • — 1979a.Conscientização: Teoria e práctica da libertação. Uma introdução ao pensamento de Paulo Freire [Conscientization: Theory and Practice of Liberation. An Introduction to the Ideas of Paulo Freire]. São Paulo, Cortex & Moraes.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1979b. Educação para o despertar de la conscienca: conversa com Paulo Freire [Education for Consciousness Rasing: Conversations with Paulo Freire]. In: C. A. Torres (ed.),Diálogo com Paulo Freire [Dialogue with Paulo Freire], pp. 29–39. São Paulo, Edições Loyola.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1979c. Entrevista com Paulo Freire [Interview with Paulo Freire]. In: C. A. Torres (ed.),Diálogo com Paulo Freire [Dialogue with Paulo Freire], pp. 41–62. São Paulo, Edições Loyola.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1979d. Terceiro Mundo e teologia: carta a um jovem teólogo [The Third World and Theology: Letter to a Young Theologistx]. In: C. A. Torres (ed.),Consciencia e história: práxis educativa de Paulo Freire [Conscience and History: Paulo Freire's Educational Practice]. São Paulo, Edicões Loyola.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1980a. La conciencia demistificada [Conscience Demystified]. In: C. A. Torres (ed.),Paulo Freire: educación y concientización [Paulo Freire: Education and Conscientization], pp. 43–49, Salamanca, Ediciones Sigüeme.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1980b. Demistificación de la concientización [Demystifying Conscientization]. In: C. A. Torres (ed.),Paulo Freire: educación y concientización [Paulo Freire: Education and Conscientization], pp. 60–72. Salamanca, Ediciones Sigüeme.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1980c. Exílio e identidade: a trajetória de dez anos do IDAC [Exile and Identity: An Itinerary of Ten Years in IDAC]. In: P. Freire et al. (eds.),Vivendo e aprendendo: experiencias do IDAC em educação popular [Living and Learning: IDAC Experiences in Popular Education], pp. 9–14. São Paulo, Brasiliense.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1980d. Quatro cartas aos animadores de círculos de cultura de São Tomé e Príncipe [Four Letters of Cultural Circle Leaders in Sao Tome and Principe. In: C. R. Brandão (ed.),A questão política da educação popular [The Political Question of Popular Education], pp. 136–95. São Paulo, Brasiliense.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1981a. Criando métodos de pesquisas e alternativas: aprendendo a fazer melhor através da ação [Developing Research Methods and Alternatives: Learning to Do Better through Action]. In: C. R. Brandão (ed.),Pesquisa participante [Participatory Research]. São Paulo, Brasiliense.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1981b.Educação e mudança [Education and Change]. Rio de Janeiro, Paz e Terra.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1981c.Ideologia e educação: reflexões sobre a não neutralidade da educação [Ideology and Education: Reflection on the Non-neutrality of Education], pp. 15–19. Rio de Janeiro, Paz e Terra.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1981d.Der Lehrer ist Politiker und Künstler [Teachers as Politicians and Artists]. Reinbeck, Rowohlt.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1982a. Educação: o sonho possível [Education: The Possible Dream]. In: C. R. Brandão (ed.),O educador: vida e morte [The Educator: Life and Death], pp. 89–101. Rio de Janeiro, Graal.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1982b.A importãncia do ato de ler (em trés artigos que se completam) [The Importance of the Act of Reading (in Three Complementary Articles)]. São Paulo, Cortez/ Autores Associados.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. 1983. Conscientização e alfabetizacão: uma nova visão do processo [Conscientization and Literacy: A New Vision of the Proceor]. In: O. Fávero (ed.),Cultura popular e educação popular: memória dos anos 60 [Popular Culture and Education: Recollections of the 1960s]. Rio de Janeiro.

  • — 1985a.The Politics of Education: Culture, Power and Liberation. Amherst, Mass., Bergin & Garvey.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1985b. O sentido da avaliação na prática de base [The Meaning of Evaluation in Basic Practices]. In: J. J. Queiróz (ed.),A educação popular nas comunidades eclesiais de base [Popular Education in Basic Church Communities], pp. 97–101. São Paulo, Paulinas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. 1985c. Caminhos de Paulo Freire. Entrevisita a J. Chasin et al. [Approaches of Paulo Freire. Interview with J. Chasin et al.].Ensaio: revista da UFPb (João Pessoa Brazil), No. 14.

  • Freire, P. 1987a. A alfabetização como elemento de formação da cidadania [Literacy as an Element in Citizenship Training]. Brasilia. (Mimeo.)

  • — 1987b. Conversación con Paulo Freire [A Talk with Paulo Freire].Risk (Geneva, World Council of Churches), Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 7–19, 37–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1987c.Entrevista a Liane Muhlenberg, encontros com a civilização brasileira [Interview with Liane Muhlenberg, Encounters with Brazilian Civilization]. Rio de Janeiro, Civilização Brasileira.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1988.Na escola fazemos ... uma relação interdisciplinar em educação popular [What We Do in School ... Interdisciplinary Links in Popular Education]. Organizado em colaboração com A. Nogueira e D. Mazza. Petrópolis (Brazil), Vozes.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1991a.A educação na cidade [Urban Education]. São Paulo, Cortez.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1991b. Conversation with Carlos Alberto Torres. In: P. Freire,L'éducation dans la ville [Urban Education]. Paris, Païdina. (Translation by Freire of 1991a.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. 1991c. Die sozialen Bewegungen werden weiterarbeiten. Ein Gespräch mit Paulo Freire in Köln am 29.09.1990 [Social Movements are on the Move. A Talk with Paulo Freire]. (Cf. Dabisch and Schulze, 1991, pp. 30–33.)

  • Freire, P., et al. 1980.Vivendo e aprendendo: experiencias do IDAC en educação popular [Living and Learning: IDAC Experiences in Popular Education]. São Paulo, Brasiliense.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P.; Betto, F. 1985.Essa escola chamada vida [This School Called Life]. São Paulo, Atica.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P.; Bondy, 1975.Que es la conscientización y como funciona? [What is Conscientization and How Does It Work?]. Lima.

  • Freire, P.; Faundez, A. 1985.Por uma pedagogia da pergunta [For a Pedagogy of Inquiry]. Rio de Janeiro, Paz e Terra.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P.; Gadotti, M.; Guimarães, S. 1986.Pedagogia: diálogo e conflicto [Pedagogy: Dialogue and Conflict]. São Paulo, Cortez.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P.; Guimarães, S. 1982.Sobre educação (diálogos) [On Education (Dialogues)], Vol. 1. Rio de Janeiro, Paz e Terra.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1986.Sobre educação (diálogos) [On Education (Dialogues)], Vol. 2. Rio de Janeiro, Paz e Terra.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1987.Aprendendo com a própia história [Learning from One's Own Experiences]. Rio de Janeiro, Paz e Terra.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P.; Illich, I.; Furter, P. 1974.Educación para el cambio social [Education for Social Change]. Buenos Aires, Busqueda.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P.; Illich, I. 1975.Diálogo: desescolarización, estruturas, liberaciones, educación [Dialogue: Deschooling, Structures, Liberations and Education]. Buenos Aires, Busqueda-Celadec.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P.; Macedo, D. 1987.Literacy: Reading the Word and the World. South Hadley, Mass., Bergin & Garvey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P.; Nogueira, A.; Mazza, D. 1986.Fazer escola conhecendo a vida [Schooling with Knowledge of Life]. Campinas, Brazil, Papirus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P.; Shor, I. 1987.Medo e ousadia: o cotidinao do professor [Fear and Boldness: The Teacher's Daily Lot]. Rio de Janeiro, Paz e Terra.

    Google Scholar 

Works on Paulo Freire

  • Allman, P. 1987. Paulo Freire's Education Approach: A Struggle for Meaning. In: G. Allen (ed.),Community Education, An Agenda for Educational Reform, pp. 214–37. Milton Keynes, Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Assmann, H. 1980.Nicarágua triunfa en la alfabetización [Nicaragua Wins the Literacy Battle]. Costa Rica, DEI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, B. 1974.Pyramids of Sacrifice. Harmondsworth, Pelican Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boston, B. 1972. Paulo Freire: Notes of a Loving Critic. In: S. M. Grabowski (ed.),Paulo Freire: A Revolutionary Dilemma for the Adult Educator, Syracuse, N.Y., ERIC Clearinghouse on Adult Education, 1972. (Occasional Paper, 32).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunha, R. A. 1975.Pädagogik als Theologie. Paulo Freires pädagogisches Konzept als Ansatz für eine systematische Glaubensreflexion lateinamerikanischer Christen [Pedagogy as Theology. Paulo Freire's Educational Concept as a Starting Point for a Systematic Reflexion on Belief among Latin American Christians]. (Theological dissertation, University of Münster.)

  • Dabisch, J.; Schulze, H. 1991.Befreiung und Menschlichkeit. Texte zu Paulo Freire [Liberation and Humanity. Essay on Paulo Freire]. Munich, SPAK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freitag, B. 1975.Die brasilianische Bildungspolitik [Brazilian Educational Policies]. Munich, Fink.

    Google Scholar 

  • Füchtner, H. 1972.Die brasilianischen Arbeitergewerkschaften, ihre Organisation und ihre politische Funktion [Brazilian Trade Unions, their Organization and their Political Function]. Frankfurt/Main, Campus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gadotti, M. 1989.Convite à leitura de Paulo Freire [Invitation to the Writings of Paulo Freire], São Paulo, Scipione.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerhardt, H.-P. 1978.Zur Theorie und Praxis Paulo Freires [On Paulo Freire's Theory and Practice]. Frankfurt/Main, IKO.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1981. Alfabetização em Guiné-Bissau [Literacy in Guinea-Bissau].Educação e sociedade (São Paulo), No. 8, pp. 108–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1983. Angicos/RN-1963/63. A primeira experiencia com o sistema Paulo Freire [Angicos/RN-1962/63. A First Experiment with Paulo Freire's System].Educação e sociedade (São Paulo), No. 14, pp. 5–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1986.Brazil's Popular Education in the Eighties: Essentials, Fundamentals and Realpolitik. Frankfurt/Main, IKO.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1989. Freire nas quintas, 1963 [Freire on the Land, 1963].Comunicação e política (São Paulo), Vol. 9, No. 2-4, pp. 115–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giroux, H. 1981.Ideology, Culture and the Process of Schooling. Lewes, Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godoy, J. M. L.; Coelho, N. P. C. 1962.Livro de leitura para adultos [A Reader for Adults]. Recife, MCP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerra, M. 1963.Visão retrospectiva das atividades do setor de alfabetização de adultos. 08.07.1963 [A Retrospective View of Activities in the Adult Literacy Sector. 08.07.1963]. Natal, Brazil. (Mimeo.)

  • Jarris, P. 1987. Paulo Freire.Twentieth Century Thinkers in Adult Education, pp. 265–79. Beckenham, Croom Helm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jerez, J.; Pico, J. 1971 Paulo Freire y la educación [Paulo Freire and Education].Estudios Centro-Americanos (San Salvador), Vol. 26, No. 274/5.

  • Kadt, E. de 1970.Catholic Radicals in Brazil. London/New York, Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • London, J. 1973. Reflections upon the Relevance of Paulo Freire for American Adult Education. In:Convergence (Toronto, International Council for Adult Education), Vol. 15, No. 6.

  • Lyra, C. 1963.Angicos: diário de uma experiencia [Angicos: Journal of an Experiment]. Natal (Brazil), SECERN. (Mimeo.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maciel, J. 1963. A fundamentação teórica do sistema Paulo Freire de educação [The Theoretical Foundations of Paulo Freire's Education System]. In:Estudos universitários (Recife), No. 4, pp. 25–60.

  • Manfredi, S. M. 1976.Uma interpretação sociológica do Programa Nacional de Alfabetização, instituido pelo Decreto n o 53 465 de 21/1/1964 [A Sociological Interpretation of the National Literacy Programme, ratified by Decree No. 53,465 of 21 January 1964]. (Master's thesis presented to the Social Sciences/Sociology Department of the Faculty of Philosopy, Literature and Humanities at São Paulo University.)

  • Meneses, P. G. de. 1963. Uma sugestão para a segunda etape do sistema Paulo Freire [A Suggestion for the Second Stage of the Paulo Freire System].Estudos universitários (Recife), No. 5, pp. 3–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministério da Educação e Cultura. 1963.Educação de adultos: palavras generadoras para Brasilia [Adult Education: Generative Words for Brazilia]. Brasilia, Ministério da Educação e Cultura e SEC/UR. (Mimeo.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Miranda, T. de; Carmo, M. do. 1958. Este tão problemático homem [This Problem Called Man].Annuário 1958, Vol. 3, pp. 61–76. Recife, Universidade Recífe, Faculdade de Filosofia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Novoa, C. A. T. 1978.Entrevistas com Paulo Freire [Interviews with Paulo Freire]. Mexico City, Gernike.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira, R. D. de, et al. 1975.Freire-Illich: The Pedagogy of the Oppressed-The Oppression of Pedagogy. Geneva, IDAC (Document, No. 8).

    Google Scholar 

  • Paiva, V. 1973.Educação popular e educação de adultos [Popular and Adult Education]. São Paulo, Loyola.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1979.Nationalismus und Bewusstseinsbildung in Brasilien, insbesondere bei Paulo Freire [Nationalism and Conscientization in Brazil, Particularly in Paulo Freire's Work]. Frankfurt/Main, IKO.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1984.Perspectivas e dilemas da educação [Perspectives and Dilemmas of Education]. Rio de Janeiro, Graal.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reis, M. G. 1966. O 20 Aniversário do Serviço Social da Indústria (SESI) [The Twentieth Anniversary of the Social Service for Industry (SESI)].Síntese política, económica, social (Rio de Janeiro), Vol. VII, No. 30, April–June.

  • Röhrs, H. 1982. Profile of Educators: Maria Montessori.Prospects (Paris, UNESCO), Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 523–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, T. G. 1968.Die Paulo Freire Methode. Alphabetisierung und ‘Conscientização’ [The Paulo Freire Method. Literacy Campaigns and Conscientization]. Witzenhausen (Germany). (Mimeo.)

  • Saviani, B. 1990. O pensamento da esquerda e a educação na Repúbliqua brasileira [The Thinking of the Left and Education in the Brazilian Republic].Pro-posições, revista quadrimestral da Faculdade de Educação-UNICAMP (Campinas, Brazil), Vol. 3, No. 10, pp. 7–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schipani, D. S. 1984.Conscientization and Creativity. Lanhan, Md., University Press of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulze, T.; Schulze, H. 1989.Zukunftswerkstatt Kontinent. Volkserziehung in Lateinamerika [‘Futures’ Workshop for the Latin American Continent. Education for the People in Latin America]. Munich, SPAK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Secretaria Municipal de Educação. 1989. Construindo a educação pública popular [Constructing Public Education for the People].Diário oficial do município (São Paulo), Vol. 34 (021), 1 February, Supplement, pp. 5–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpfendörfer, W. 1989. Paulo Freire-Erziehung als Praxis der Freiheit [Paulo Freire-Education as the Practice of Freedom].Ökomenische Spurensuche. Portraits [Oecumenical Search for Indicators. Portraits]. Stuttgart, Quell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skidmore, T. E. 1967.Politics in Brazil, 1930–64: An Experiment in Democracy. London/ Oxford/New York, Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stückrath-Taubert, E. 1975.Erziehung zur Befreiung. Volkserziehung in Lateinamerika [Education for Liberation. Education for the People in Latin America]. Reinbek (Germany), Rowohlt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Torres, C. A. 1991.Democratic Socialism, Social Movements and Educational Policy in Brazil. The Work of Paulo Freire as Secretary of Education in the Municipality of São Paulo. Los Angeles. (Mimeo.)

  • Wanderley, L. E. 1985. Educação para a liberdade [Education for Freedom]. In: J. J. Queiroz (ed.),A educação popular nas communidades eclesiais de base [Popular Education in Basic Church Communities]. São Paulo, Paulinas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Werner, L. K. 1991.Alphabetisierung und Bewusstseinsbildung [Literacy Campaigns and Conscientization]. Münster, Verlag für Brasilienkunde.

    Google Scholar 

  • Witt, J. J. de. 1991.An Exposition and Analysis of Paulo Freire's Radical, Psycho-social Andragogy of Development. Boston, Mass., University School of Education. (Doctoral dissertation).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Gerbardt, HP. Paulo Freire. Prospects 23, 439–458 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02195128

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02195128

Navigation