Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of phosphorus and zinc on the growth and phosphorus, zinc, copper, iron and manganese nutrition of rice

  • Published:
Plant and Soil Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A greenhouse experiment was conducted to study the effect of phosphorus and zinc application, in three lowland alluvial rice soils (Haplustalf) on the growth of rice and the concentration of phosphorus, zinc, copper, iron and manganese in shoots and roots. The results showed that application of phosphorus and zinc significantly increased the dry matter yield of shoots, grains and roots. Application of phosphorus caused a decrease in the concentration of zinc, copper, iron and manganese both in shoots and roots. Application of zinc also similarly lowered the concentration of phosphorus, copper and iron, but increased that of manganese in shoots and roots. The decrease in the concentration of the elements in the shoots was not due to dilution effect or to the reduced rate of translocation of the elements from the roots to tops. This has been attributed more to the changes in the availability of the elements in soil resulting from the application of phosphorus and zinc.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adriano, D. C., Paulsen, G. M. and Murphy,L. S. 1971 Phosphorus-iron and phosphorus-zinc relationships in corn (Zea mays L.) seedlings as affected by mineral nutrition. Agron. J.63, 36–39.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ajakaiye C. O. 1979 Effect of phosphorus on growth and iron nutrition of millet and sorghum. Plant and Soil51, 551–561.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Burleson, C. A. and Page, N. R. 1967 Phosphorus and zinc interactions in flax. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc.31, 510–513.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chavan, A. and Banerjee, N. K. 1979 Response of rice to iron-zinc interrelationships in a lateritic soil (Oxisol). Plant and Soil52, 311–313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Giordano, P. M. and Mortvedt, J. J. 1972 Rice response to Zn in flooded and nonflooded soil. Agron. J.64, 521–524.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Giordano, P. M., Noggle, J. C. and Mortvedt, J. J. 1974 Zinc uptake by rice as affected by metabolic inhibitors and competing cations. Plant and Soil41, 637–646.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hulagur, B. F., Dangarwala, R. T. and Mehta, B. V. 1975 Effect of zinc, copper and phosphorus on the yield and composition of hybrid maize grown in loamy sand. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci.23, 83–90.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jackson, M. L. 1967In Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall, International Inc., London.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jackson, T. L., Hay, J. and Moore, D. P. 1967 The effect of zinc on yield and chemical compositions of sweet corn in the Willamette Valley. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci.91, 462–471.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Loneragon, J.F. 1951 The effect of applied phosphate on the uptake of zinc by flax. Aust. J. Sci. Res.B4, 108–114.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Mandal, L. N. and Haldar, M. 1980 Influence of P and Zn application on the availability of Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn and P in waterlogged rice soils. Soil Sci. (In press).

  12. Millikan, C. R. 1963 Effects of different levels of zinc and phosphorus on the growth of subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.). Austr. J. Agric. Res.14, 180–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Olsen, S. R. 1972 Micronutrient interactions. pp 243–264.In Micronutrients in Agriculture. Eds. J. J. Mortvedt, P. M. Giordano and W. L. Lindsay. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Madison, Wis.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Reddy, G. D., Venkatasubbaiah, V. and Venkateswarlu, J. 1973 Zinc-phosphate interaction in maize. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci.21, 433–445.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rosell, R. A. and Ulrich, A. 1964 Critical zinc concentration and leaf minerals of sugarbeet plants. Soil Sci.97, 152–167.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sharma, K. C., Krantz, B. A., Brown, A. L. and Quick, J. 1968 Interaction of Zn and P in top and root of corn and tomato. Agron. J.60, 452–456.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Shukla, U. C. and Singh, N. 1979 Phosphorus — copper relationship in wheat. Plant and Soil53, 399–402.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Singh, B. R. and Låg, J. 1976 Uptake of trace elements by barley in zinc-polluted soils: I. Availability of zinc to barley from indigenous and applied zinc and the effect of excessive zinc on the growth and chemical composition of barley. Soil Sci.121, 32–37.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Stukenholtz, D. D., Olsen, R. J., Gogan, G. and Olson, R. A. 1966 On the mechanism of phosphorus-zinc interaction in corn nutrition. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc.30, 759–763.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Van der Vorm, P. D. J. and Van Diest, A. 1979 Aspects of Fe− and Mn nutrition of rice plants. I. Iron and manganese uptake by rice plants, grown under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Plant and Soil51, 233–246.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wallace, A., Mueller, R. T. and Alexander, G. V. 1978 Influence of phosphorus on zinc, iron, manganese and copper uptake by plants. Soil Sci.126, 336–341.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ward, R. C., Langin, E. J., Olson, R. A. and Stukenholtz, D. D. 1963 Factors responsible for poor response of corn and grain sorghum to phosphorus fertilization. III. Effect of soil compaction, moisture levels and other properties on P−Zn relations. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc.27, 326–330.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Warnock, R. E. 1970 Micronutrient uptake and mobility within corn plants (Zea mays L.) in relation to phosphorus-induced zinc deficiency. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc.34, 765–769.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Watanabe, F. S., Lindsay, W. L. and Olsen, S. R. 1965 Nutrient balance involving phosphorus, iron and zinc. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc.29, 562–565.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Haldar, M., Mandal, L.N. Effect of phosphorus and zinc on the growth and phosphorus, zinc, copper, iron and manganese nutrition of rice. Plant Soil 59, 415–425 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02184546

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02184546

Key Words

Navigation