Skip to main content
Log in

Computer calculation of Witten's 3-manifold invariant

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Witten's 2+1 dimensional Chern-Simons theory is exactly solvable. We compute the partition function, a topological invariant of 3-manifolds, on generalized Seifert spaces. Thus we test the path integral using the theory of 3-manifolds. In particular, we compare the exact solution with the asymptotic formula predicted by perturbation theory. We conclude that this path integral works as advertised and gives an effective topological invariant.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • [A1] Atiyah, M.F.: On framings of 3-manifolds. Topology29, 1–7 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  • [A2] Atiyah, M.F.: Topological quantum field theory. Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Etudes Sci. (Paris)68, 175–186 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  • [APS] Atiyah, M.F., Patodi, V.K., Singer, I.M.: Spectral asymmetry and Riemannian geometry. I. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc.77, 43–69 (1975); II. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc.78, 405–432 (1975); III. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc.79, 71–99 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • [C] Cheeger, J.: Analytic torsion and the heat equation. Ann. Math.109, 259–322 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • [DW] Dijkgraaf, R., Witten, E.: Topological gauge theories and group cohomology. Commun. Math. Phys.129, 393–429 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  • [F1] Freed, D.S.: Classical Chern-Simons theory. Preprint

  • [F2] Freed, D.S.: Reidemeister torsion, spectral sequences, and Brieskorn spheres. Preprint

  • [F1] Floer, A.: An instanton-invariant for 3-manifolds. Commun. Math. Phys.118, 215–240 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  • [FS] Fintushel, R., Stern, R.: Instanton homology of Seifert fibered homology three spheres. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc.61, 109–137 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  • [FQ] Freed, D.S., Quinn, F.: Chern-Simons theory with finite gauge group. Preprint

  • [Fr] Franz, W.: Über die Torsion einer Überdeckung. J. Reine Angew. Math.173, 245–254 (1935)

    Google Scholar 

  • [J] Jeffrey, L.: On some aspects of Chern-Simons theory. Oxford Univ. D. Phil. thesis. In preparation

  • [K] Kirby, R.: A calculus for framed links inS 3. Invent. Math.45, 35–56 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • [KK] Kirk, P., Klassen, E.: Chern-Simons invariants of 3-manifolds and representation spaces of knot groups. Math. Ann.287, 343–367 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  • [KM1] Kirby, R., Melvin, P.: Evaluations of the 3-manifold invariants of Witten and Reshetikhin-Turaev for\(\mathfrak{s}\mathfrak{l}\left( {2,\mathbb{C}} \right)\). Geometry of low-dimensional manifolds: Donaldson, S.K., Thomas, C.B. (eds.). London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, Vol. 151, pp. 101–114. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1990

    Google Scholar 

  • [KM2] Kirby, R., Melvin, P.: On the 3-manifold invariants of Witten and Reshetikhin-Turaev for\(\mathfrak{s}\mathfrak{l}\left( {2,\mathbb{C}} \right)\). Preprint

  • [Ka] Kaplan, S.: Constructing framed 4-manifolds with given almost framed boundaries. Trans. AMS254, 237–263 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • [Mi] Milnor, J.: Whitehead torsion. Bull. Am. Math. Soc.72, 358–426 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • [Mu] Muller, W.: Analytic torsion and R-torsion of Riemannian manifolds. Adv. Math.28, 233–305 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • [R] Rolfson, D.: Knots and Links. Berkeley: Publish or Perish 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • [Re] Reidemeister, K.: Homotopieringe und Linsenräume. Hamburger Abhandl.11, 102–109 (1935)

    Google Scholar 

  • [RS1] Ray, D.B., Singer, I.M.: R-torsion and the laplacian on Riemannian manifolds. Adv. Math.7, 145–210 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • [RS2] Ray, D.B., Singer, I.M.: Analytic torsion. Partial Differential Equations, Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics, Vol. 23, pp. 167–182. American Mathematical Society 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • [RT] Reshetikhin, N.Yu., Turaev, V.G.: Invariants of 3-manifolds via link polynomials and quantum groups. Invent. Math.

  • [SZ] Skoruppa, N., Zagier, D.: A trace formula for Jacobi forms. J. Reine Angew. Math.393, 168–198 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  • [V] Verlinde, E.: Fusion rules and modular transformations in 2d conformal field theory. Nucl. Phys.B 300, 360 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  • [W] Witten, E.: Quantum field theory and the Jones polynomial. Commun. Math. Phys.121, 351 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  • [Wa] Walker, K.: On Witten's 3-manifold invariants. Preprint

  • [Wo] Wolfram, S.: Mathematica. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley 1988

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by A. Jaffe

The first author is supported by NSF grant DMS-8805684, an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship, and a Presidential Young Investigators award. The second author is supported by NSF grant DMS-8902153

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Freed, D.S., Gompf, R.E. Computer calculation of Witten's 3-manifold invariant. Commun.Math. Phys. 141, 79–117 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02100006

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02100006

Keywords

Navigation