Skip to main content
Log in

Decade differences in rural adolescents' views of life possibilities

  • Published:
Journal of Youth and Adolescence Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In a small-town high school ninth-graders were administered the same research instrument in 1967 and 1979. They listed events they thought would happen to them in the future, occupations, free-time activities, and people known, and answered questions related to perceptions of autonomy and family decision making. Except for the time span of future events, which remained between four and five years ahead, the later group showed many significant increases in cognitive possibilities, especially for occupations and free-time activities. Boys in 1979 perceived less family cohesiveness and girls more autonomy than their 1967 counterparts. Content analyses showed expansion of the girls' possibilities into formerly male-stereotyped occupations and an increase in perceptions of sexual and possibly antisocial activities, particularly among boys.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ashby, A., and Wittmaier, B. (1978). Attitude changes in children after exposure to stories about women in traditional and non-traditional occupations.J. Educ. Psychol. 70: 945–949.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachman, J. G., and Johnson, L. D. (1979). The freshmen, 1979.Psychol. Today, 13(September): 79–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boniecki, G. (1980). What are the limits to man's time and space perspectives? Toward a definition of a realistic planning horizon.Technol. Forecasting Soc. Change 17: 161–175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunne, F., Elliott, R., and Strohbehn, J. (1977).Aspirations and Attitudes Among Rural High School Students: A Report from the Options Project, Office of Education, Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R. M. (1981). A cross sectional study of age and gender in relation to early adolescent interests.J. Early Adoles. 1: 365–372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krajcir, S. F., and Sundberg, N. D. (1979). Future time perspectives in old age, adulthood and youth. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, New York.

  • Leger, R. G. (1980). Wherehave all the flowers gone? A sociological analysis of the origins and content of youth values of the seventies.Adolescence, 58: 283–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Panek, P. E., Rush, M. C., and Greenwalt, J. P. (1977). Current sex stereotypes of 25 occupations.Psychol. Rep. 40: 212–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poole, M. E., Sundberg, N. D., and Tyler, L. E. (1982). Adolescents' perceptions of family decision-making and autonomy in India, Australia, and the United States.J. Compar. Fam. Stud. 13: 349–357.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shinar, E. H. (1975). Sexual stereotypes of occupations.J. Vocal. Behav. 7: 99–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sundberg, N. D., Sharma, V., Wodtli, T., and Rohila, P. (1969). Family cohesiveness and autonomy of adolescents in India and the United States.J. Marr. Fam. 31: 403–407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sundberg, N. D., Poole, M. E., and Tyler, L. E. (1983). Adolescent's expectations of future events—A cross-cultural study of Australians, Americans, and Indians.Int. J. Psychol. 18: 415–427.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sundberg, N. D., and Tyler, L. E. (1970). Awareness of action possibilities of Indian, Dutch, and American adolescents.J. Cross-Cult. Psychol. 1: 153–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thornton, A., and Freedman, D. (1979). Changes in the sex role attitudes of women, 1962–1977: Evidence from a panel study.Am. Sociol. Rev. 44: 831–842.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyler, L. E. (1978).Individuality: Human Possibilities and Personal Choice in the Psychological Development of Men and Women, Jossey-Bass, San Franciso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyler, L. E., Sundberg, N. D., Rohila, P. K., and Greene, M. M. (1968). Patterns of choice in Dutch, American and Indian adolescents.J. Counsel. Psychol. 15: 522–529.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Received his Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota. Main research interests are cross-cultural psychology, personality assessment, and community psychology.

Main interest is the development of theory and research about human possibility and choice. Received her Ph.D. from University of Minnesota.

Research interests are developmental and cross-cultural psychology. Received her Ph.D. from Latrobe University.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sundberg, N.D., Tyler, L.E. & Poole, M.E. Decade differences in rural adolescents' views of life possibilities. J Youth Adolescence 13, 45–56 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02088652

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02088652

Keywords

Navigation