References
Brackett BG, Baranska W, Sawicki W, Koprowski H: Uptake of heterologous genome by mammalian spermatozoa and its transfer to ova through fertilization. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1971;68:353–357
Lavitrano M, Camaioni A, Fazio VM, Dolci S, Farace MG, Spadafora C: Sperm cells as vectors for introducing foreign DNA into eggs: Genetic transformation of mice. Cell 1989;57:717–723
Gagne MB, Pothier F, Sirard M-A: Electroporation of bovine spermatozoa to carry foreign DNA in oocytes. Mol Reprod Dev 1991;29:6–15
Bachiller D, Schellander K, Peli J, Ruther U: Liposome-mediated DNA uptake by sperm cells. Mol Reprod Develop 1991;30:194–200
Horan R, Powell R, Gannon F, Houghton JA: The fate of foreign DNA associated with pig sperm following the in vitro fertilization of zona-free hamster ova and zona-intact pig ova. Arch Androl 1992;29:199–206
Francolini M, Lavitrano M, Lamia CL, French D, Frati L, Cotelli F, Spadafora C: Evidence for nuclear internalization of exogenous DNA into mammalian sperm cells. Mol Reprod Dev 1993;34:133–139
Ostrow RS, Zachow KR, Niimura M, Okagaki T, Muller S, Bender M, Faras AJ: Detection of papillomavirus DNA in human semen. Science 1986;31:731–733
Green J, Monteiro E, Bolton VN, Sanders P, Gibson PE: Detection of human papillomavirus DNA by PCR in semen from patients with and without penile warts. Genitourin Med 1991;67:207–210
Sarkar FH, Crissman JD: Detection of human papilloma virus DNA sequences by polymerase chain reaction. Biotechniques 1990;9:180–185
Ting Y, Manos MM: Detection and typing of genital human papillomaviruses. InPCR Protocols, MA Innis, DH Gelfand, JJ Sninsky, TJ White (eds). New York, Academic Press, 1990, pp 356–367
Atkinson PW, Hines ER, Beaton S, Matthaei KI, Reed KC, Bradley MP: Association of exogenous DNA with cattle and insect spermatozoa in vitro. Mol Reprod Dev 1991;29:1–5
Camaioni A, Russo MA, Odorisio T, Gandolfi F, Fazio VM, Siracusa G: Uptake of exogenous DNA by mammalian spermatozoa: Specific localization of DNA on sperm heads. J Reprod Fertil 1992;96:203–212
Brinster RL: No simple solution for making transgenic mice. Cell 1989;59:239 (letter)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chan, P.J., Seraj, I.M., Kalugdan, T.H. et al. Evidence for ease of transmission of human papillomavirus DNA from sperm to cells of the uterus and embryo. J Assist Reprod Genet 13, 516–519 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02066536
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02066536