Skip to main content
Log in

Female preference for large males in the bushcricketRequena sp. 5 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)

  • Published:
Journal of Insect Behavior Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Receptive females of the bushcricketRequena sp. 5 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) are attracted to male calls. In this experiment we investigate whether females discriminate between males on the basis of their calls. When virgin females were presented with two males of different size, they preferred the larger male. Larger males produce calls with a lower carrier frequency compared to smaller males, suggesting that females may use male carrier frequency as a predictor of male size. Furthermore, larger males produce heavier spermatophores. This suggests that females may prefer to mate with larger males to receive large nuptial gifts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arak, A. (1983). Sexual selection through male-male competition in natterjack toad choruses.Nature 306: 261–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arak, A. (1988). Female mate selection in the natterjack toad: Active choice or passive attraction.Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 22: 317–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arak, A., Eiríksson, T., and Radesäter, T. (1990). The adaptive significance of acoustic spacing in male bushcricketsTettigonia viridissima: A perturbation experiment.Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 26: 1–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, W. J. (1985). Acoustic cues for female choice in bushcrickets (Tettigoniidae). In Kalmring, K., and Elsner, N. (eds.),Acoustic Cues and Vibrational Communication in Insects. Paul Pary, Berlin, pp. 101–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, W. J., Cunningham, R. J., and Lebel, L. (1990). Song power, spectral distribution and female phonotaxis in the bushcricketRequena verticalis (Tettigoniidae: Orthoptera): Active female choice or passive attraction.Anim. Behav. 40: 33–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, W. J., and Thiele, D. (1983). Male specing behaviour in the Tettigoniidae: An experimental approach. In Gwynne, D. T., and Morris, G. K. (eds.),Orthopteran Mating Systems: Sexual Competition in a Diverse Group of Insects, Boulder, CO, pp. 163–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, W. J., and Yeoh, P. B. (1989). Female phonotaxis and frequency discrimination in the bushcricketRequena verticalis (Tettigoniidae: Listrocelidinae).J. Physiol. Entomol. 13: 363–372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borgia, G. (1980). Sexual competition inScatophaga stercoraria: Size- and density related changes in male ability to capture females.Behaviour 75: 185–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crankshaw, O. S. (1979). Female choice in relation to calling and courtship songs inAcheta domesticus.Anim. Behav. 27: 1274–1275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, R. A. (1930).The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forrest, T. G. (1983). Calling song and mate choice in mole crickets. In Gwynne, D. T., and Morris, G. K. (eds.),Orthopteran Mating Systems: Competition in a Diverse Group of Insects, Boulder, CO, pp. 185–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilburn, A. S., Foster, S. P., and Day, T. H. (1992). Female mating preferences for large size.Heredity 69: 209–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grafen, A. (1990). Biological signals as handicaps.J. Theoret. Biol. 144: 517–546.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greenfield, M. D., and Roizen, I. (1993). Katydid synchronous chorusing is an evolutionary stable outcome of female choice.Nature 364: 618–620.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gwynne, D. T. (1982). Mate selection by female katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae,Conocephalus nigropleurum).Anim. Behav. 30: 734–738.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gwynne, D. T. (1984). Courtship feeding increases female reproductive success in bushcrickets.Nature 307: 361–363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gwynne, D. T. (1988). Courtship feeding and the fitness of female katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae).Evolution 42: 545–555.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gwynne, D. T., and Bailey, W. J. (1988). Mating system, mate choice and ultrasonic calling in a zaprochiline katydid (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae).Behaviour 105: 202–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gwynne, D. T., Brown, B. J., and Codd, C. G. (1984). The function of the katydid spermatophore and its role in fecundity and insemination (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae).Aust. J. Zool. 32: 15–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hedrick, A. V. (1986). Female preferences for calling bout duration in a field cricket.Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 19: 73–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iwasa, Y., Pomiankowski, A., and Nee, S. (1991). The evolution of costly mate preferences. II. The “handicap” principle.Evolution 45: 1431–1442.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latimer, W. (1981). Variation in the song of the bushcricketPlatycleis albopunctata (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae).J. Nat. Hist. 15: 245–263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latimer, W., and Schatral, A. (1986). Information cues used in male competition byTettigonia cantans (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae).Anim. Behav. 34: 162–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Latimer, W., and Sippel, M. (1987). Acoustic cues for female choice and male competition inTettigonia cantans.Anim. Behav. 35: 887–900.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maynard Smith, J. (1991). Theories of sexual selection.Trends Ecol. Evol. 6: 146–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morris, G. K., Kerr, G. K., and Fullard, J. H. (1978). Phonotactic preferences of female meadow katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae.Conocephalus nigropleurum).Can. J. Zool. 102: 1479–1487.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parker, G. A. (1982). Phenotype limited evolutionary stable strategy. In King's College Sociobiology Group (eds.),Current Problems in Sociobiology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 173–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, G. A. (1983). Mate quality and mating decision. In Bateson, P. (ed.),Mate Choice, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 141–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Partridge, L., Hoffmann, A., and Jones, J. S. (1987). Male size and mating success inDrosophila melanogaster andD. pseudoobscura under field conditions.Anim. Behav. 35: 468–476.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, J. G. M. (1986). Female mate choice, male strategies and the role of vocalization in the Australian frogUperlopeia rugosa.Anim. Behav. 34: 773–784.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, M. J. (1985).The Túngara Frog, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakaluk, S. K., and Snedden, W. A. (1990). Nightly calling durations of male sagebrush crickets,Cyphoderris strepitans: Size, mating and seasonal effects.Oikos 57: 153–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schatral, A. (1990). Body size, song frequency and mating success of male bushcricketsRequena verticalis (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Listrocelidinae) in the field.Anim. Behav. 40: 982–984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Searcy, W. A., and Andersson, M. (1986). Sexual selection and the evolution of song.Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 17: 507–533.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sigurjónsdóttir, H., and Parker, G. A. (1981). Dung fly struggles: Evidence for assessment strategy.Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 8: 219–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simmons, L. W. (1986). Female choice in the field cricket,Gryllus bimaculatus (De Geer). Anim. Behav.34: 1463–1470.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmons, L. W. (1988a). The calling song of the field cricket,Gryllus bimaculatus (De Geer): Constraints on transmission and its role in intermale competition and female choice.Anim. Behav. 36: 380–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmons, L. W. (1988b). Male size, mating potential and lifetime reproductive success in the field cricket,Gryllus bimaculatus (De Geer).Anim. Behav. 36: 372–379.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmons, L. W. (1990). Nuptial feeding in tettigoniids: Male costs and the rates of fecundity increase.Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 27: 43–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simmons, L. W., and Gwynne, D. T. (1993). Reproductive investment in bushcrickets: the allocation of male and female nutrients to offspring.Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 252: 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Souroukis, K., and Cade, W. H. (1993). Reproductive competition and selection on male traits at varying sex ratios in the field cricket,Gryllus pennsylvanicus.Behaviour 126: 45–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuckerman, J. F., Gwynne, D. T., and Morris, G. K. (1993). Reliable acoustic cues for female mate preference in a katydid (Scudderia curvicauda, Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae).Behav. Ecol. 4: 106–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watt, W. B., Carter, P. A., and Donohue, K. (1986). Females' choice of “good genotypes” as mates is promoted by an insect mating system.Science 233: 1187–1190.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wedell, N. (1994). Variation in nuptial gift quality in bushcrickets.Behav. Ecol. 5: 418–425.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wedell, N. (1993). Spermatophore size in bushcrickets: Comparative evidence for nuptial gifts as a sperm protection device.Evolution 47: 1203–1212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wedell, N., and Arak, A. (1989). The wartbiter spermatophore and its effect on female reproductive output inDecticus verrucivorus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae).Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 24: 117–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zahavi, A. (1977). The cost of honesty (Further remarks on the handicap principle).J. Theoret. Biol. 67: 603–605.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wedell, N., Sandberg, T. Female preference for large males in the bushcricketRequena sp. 5 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). J Insect Behav 8, 513–522 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01995323

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01995323

Key words

Navigation