Summary
A microbial sensor system was prepared for the detemination of methane. This microbial sensor consisted of immobilizedMethylomonas sp. and an oxygen electrode. When sample gas containing methane was applied to the system the current in the electrode decreased with time until a steady-state was reached. The steady-state current was attained within 3 min and the maximum drop in current was obtained at 30 °C and pH 7.2. The time required for the determination of methane was 1 min. A linear relationship was observed between the current difference and the methane gas concentration, below 6.6 mM. The minimum gas concentration required for the determination of methane was 13.1 μM. The current difference was reproducible within 5%. The current output of the sensor was almost constant for more than 20 days and 500 assays.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Higgins IJ, Quayle JR (1970) Oxygenation of methane by methane-grownPseudomonas methanica andMethanomonas methanooxidans. Biochem J 118:201–208
Hikuma M, Suzuki H, Yasuda T, Suzuki S (1979) Amperometric determination of acetic acid with immobilizedTrichosporon brassicae. Anal Chim Acta 109:33–38
Hikuma M, Kubo T, Yasuda T, Karube I, Suzuki S (1980) Ammonia electrode with immobilized nitrifying bacteria. Analyt Chem 52:1020–1024
Karube I, Matsunaga T, Tsuru S, Suzuki S (1976) Continuous hydrogen production by immobilized whole cells ofClostridium butyricum. Biochim Biophys Acta 444:338–343
Karube I, Mitsuda S, Matsunaga T, Suzuki S (1977a) A rapid method for estimation of BOD by using immobilized microbial cells. J Ferment Technol 55:243–248
Karube I, Matsunaga T, Suzuki S (1977b) A new microbial electrode for BOD estimation. J Solid-Phase Biochem 2:97–104
Karube I, Matsunaga T, Tsuru S, Suzuki S (1977c) Biochemical fuel cell utilizing immobilized cells ofClostridium butyricum. Biotechnol Bioeng 19:1727–1733
Karube I, Matsunaga T, Suzuki S (1979) Microbioassay of nystatin with a yeast electrode. Anal Chim Acta 109:39–44
Karube I, Kuriyama S, Matsunaga T, Suzuki S (1980) Methane production from wastewaters by immobilized methanogenic bacteria. Biotechnol Bioeng 22:847–857
Levy J, Campbell J Jr, Blachburn TH (1973) Introductory microbiology, John Wiley and Sons Inc, New York, pp 106–107
Morinaga Y, Yamanaka S, Otsuka S, Hirose Y (1976) Characteristics of a newly isolated methane oxidizing bacterium,Methylomonas flagellata nov. sp., Agric Biol Chem 40:1539–1545
Matsunaga T, Karube I, Suzuki S (1978) Rapid determination of nicotinic acid by immobilizedLactobacillus arabinosus. Anal Chim Acta 99:233–239
Ribbons DW (1975) Oxidation of C1 compounds by particulate fractions fromMethylococcus capsulatus. J Bacteriol 122: 1351–1363
Whittenbury R, Phillips KC, Wilkinson JF (1970) Enrichment, isolation and some properties of methane-utilizing bacteria. J Gen Microbiol 61:205–218
Windholz M, Budavari S, Storoumtsos LY, Fertig MN (1976) The Merk Index, 9th edn, Merk and Co Inc, Rahway, p 776
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Okada, T., Karube, I. & Suzuki, S. Microbial sensor system which usesMethylomonas sp. for the determination of methane. European J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 12, 102–106 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01970042
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01970042