Abstract
A stability-indicating high pressure liquid chromatographic method was developed to determine the stability of water-soluble vitamins in total parenteral nutrition mixtures. Folic acid and thiamine were determined by direct injection and precolumn enrichment, followed by UV detection. Nicotinamide and pyridoxine were determined simultaneously without sample pretreatment by UV detection of nicotinamide and fluorescence detection of pyridoxine. Riboflavin 5′-phosphate was also determined without elaborate sample handling and by fluorescence detection. Ascorbic acid was determined as the sum of ascorbic acid and dehydroascorbic acid. After derivatization to a quinoxaline the latter substance was determined by direct injection and fluorescence detection.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kwok RP, Rose WP, Tabor R, Pattison TS. Simultaneous determination of vitamins B1, B2, B6 and nicotinamide in multivitamin pharmaceutical preparations by pairedion reversed-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography. J Pharm Sci 1981;70:1014–7.
Walker MC, Carpenter BE, Cooper EL. Simultaneous determination of nicotinamide, pyridoxine, riboflavin, and thiamine in multivitamin products by highpressure liquid chromatography. J Pharm Sci 1981; 70:99–101.
Krugers Dagneaux PGLC, Klein Elhorst JT, Knuif AJ, Van der Zee HJ. Bereiding en analyse van oplossingen van wateroplosbare vitamines voor toevoeging aan totale parenterale voeding [Compounding and analysis of solutions of water-soluble vitamins for addition to total parenteral nutrition]. Pharm Weekbl 1984;119: 217–9.
Wehling RL, Wetzel DL. Simultaneous determination of pyridoxine, riboflavin, and thiamine in fortified cereal products by high performance liquid chromatography. J Agric Food Chem 1984, 32:1326–31.
Kimura M, Itokawa Y. Determination of thiamine and thiamine phosphate esters in blood by liquid chromatography with post-column derivatization. Clin Chem 1983;29:2073–5.
Vervloet E, Van Haard PMM. Onderzoek naar de stabiliteit van ascorbinezuur, pyridoxine, riboflavine en thiamine in parenterale voedingsoplossingen [Investigaton into the stability of ascorbic acid, pyridoxine, riboflavin and thiamine in parenteral nutrition solutions]. Ziekenhuisfarmacie 1986;2:1–7.
Nordfjeld K, Lang Pedersen J, Rasmusen M, Gauno Jensen V. Storage of mixtures for total parenteral nutrition. III. Stability of vitamine in TPN mixtures. J Clin Hosp Pharm 1984;9:293–301.
Speek AJ, Schrijver J, Schreurs WHP. Fluorometric determination of total vitamin C in whole blood by highperformance liquid chromatography with precolumn derivatization. J Chromatogr 1984;305:53–60.
Iwata T, Yamuguchi M, Hara S, Nakamura M. Determination of total ascorbic acid in human serum by highperformance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. J Chromatogr 1985;344:351–5.
Trissel LA. Avoiding common flows in stability and compatibility studies of injectable drugs. Am J Hosp Pharm 1983, 40:1159–60.
Gupta VD, Stewart KR. Stability of dobutamine hydrochloride and verapamil hydrochloride in 0.9% sodium chloride and 5% dextrose injections. Am J Hosp Pharm 1984;41:686–9.
Van der Horst A, De Goede PNFC, Willems HJJ, Van Loenen AC. Determination of desferoxamine and ferrioxamine by high-performance liquid chromatography with direct serum injection and precolumn enrichment. J Chromatogr 1986;381:185–91.
Beijnen JH, Neef C, Meeuwissen OJAT, Rutten JJMH, Rosing H, Underberg WJM. Stability of intravenous admixtures of doxorubicine and vincristine. Am J Hosp Pharm 1986;43:3022–7.
Roth W, Beschke K, Jauch R, Zimmer A, Koss FW. A new chromatograph for pharmacokinetic drug monitoring by direct injection of body fluids. J Chromatogr 1981;222:13–22.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
van der Horst, A., Martens, H.J.M. & de Goede, P.N.F.C. Analysis of water-soluble vitamins in total parenteral nutrition solution by high pressure liquid chromatography. Pharmaceutisch Weekblad Scientific Edition 11, 169–174 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01959466
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01959466