Skip to main content
Log in

Polarization reversal in developing countries

  • Published:
Papers of the Regional Science Association

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Berg, L. van der, R. Drewett, L. H. Klaassen, A. Rossi and C. H. T. Vijverberg.Urban Europe: A Study of Growth Decline. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Berry, B. J. L. “The Counter-urbanization Process: How General?” pp. 25–49 in N. M. Hansen, ed.,Human Settlement Systems: International Perspectives on structure, Change and Public Policy. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  3. El-Shakhs, S. “Development, Primacy and Systems of Cities,”Journal of Developing Areas, Vol. 7 (1972), pp. 11–36.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Friedmann, J.Regional Development Policy: A Case Study of Venezula. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  5. —:Urbanization, Planning and National Development. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  6. — and M. Douglass. “Agropolitan Development: Towards a new Strategy for Regional Planning in Asia,” pp. 163–192 in F. Lo and K. Salih, eds.,Growth Poles and Regional Development Policy: Asian Experimences and Alternative Strategies. London: Pergamon Press, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gedik, A. “Spatial Distribution of Population in Postwar Japan (1945-75): And Implications for Developing Countries,” DP 35, Institute of Socio-Economic Planning, University of Tsukuba, Sakura, Japan, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Glickman, N. J. “Growth and Change in the Japanese Urban System: The Experience of the 1970s,” Research Memorandum 77-39, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria, 1977.

  9. Hansen, N. M.Human Settlement systems: International Perspectives on Structure, Change and Public Policy. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hirschman, A. O.The Strategy of Economic Development. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hwang, M. C. “A Search for a Development Strategy for the Capital Region of Korea,” pp. 3–32 in Y.-H. Rho and M.-C. Hwang, eds.,Metropolitan Planning: Issues and Policies. Seoul, Korea: Korea Research for Human Settlements, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kawashima, T. “Changes in the Spatial Population Structure of Japan, Research Memorandum 77-25, International Institute for Applied Systems

  13. Kuznets, S. “Economic Growth and Income Inequality,”American Economic Review, Vol. 45 (1955), pp. 1–28.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Linn, J. F. “Urbanization Trends, Polarization Reversal, and Spatial Policy in Colombia,” Westfalische Wilhelms, Universitat Münster, Sonderforschungsbereich 26 Raumordnung und Raumwirstschaft, WP 12, 1978.

  15. Lo, F., and K. Salih. “Growth Poles, Agropolitan Development and Polarization Reversal: The Debate and Search for Alternatives,” in W. Stöhr and D. R. F. Taylor, eds.,Development from Above and Below? A Radical Reappraisal of Spatial Planning in Developing Countries. New York: John Wiley, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mera, K. “Population Concetration and Regional Income Disparities: A Comparative Analysis of Japan and Korea,” pp. 155–175 in N. M. Hansen, ed.,Human Settlement Systems. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Moseley, M. J. “The Impact of Growth Centers in Rural Regions-I and II,”Regional Studies, Vol. 7 (1973), pp. 57–94.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Myrdal, G.Economic Theory and Underdeveloped Regions. London: Duckworth, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Petersen, P. O. “Innovation Diffusion within and between National Urban Systems,”Geographical analysis, Vol. 2 (1970), pp. 203–254.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Renaud, B. “Economic Structure, Growth and Urbanization in korea,” paper prepared for the Milti-Disciplinary Conference on South Korean Industrialization, Honolulu, hawaii, June 1977.

  21. Richardson, H. W.City Size and National Spatial Strategies in Developing Countries. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Staff WP 252, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sakashita, N. “Urban Growth Analysis in Postwar Japan: Fact Findings on the Distribution of Urban Population,” paper presented at the World Regional Development and Planning Conference, Institute of Socio-economic Planning, University of Tsukuba, Sakura, Japan August 1978.

  23. Salvatore, D. “The Operation of the Market Mechanism and Regional Inequality,”Kyklos, vol. 25 (1972), pp. 518–536.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Stark, O.Economic-Demographic Interactions in Agricultural Development: The Case of Rural-to-Urban Migration. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization. 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  25. stöhr, W., and F. Tödtling. “Spatial Equity: Some Antitheses to Current Regional Development Doctrine,” pp. 133–160 in H. Folmer and J. Oosterhaven, eds.,Spatial Inequalities and Regional Development, Boston: Nijhoff, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Todaro, M. J. “A Model of Labor Migration and Urban Unemployment in Less Developed Countries,”American Economic Review, Vol. 59 (1969), pp. 138–148.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Tolosa, H. “The Macroeconomics of Brazilian Urbanization,”Brazilian Economic Studies, Vol. 1 (1975), pp. 227–274.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Vining, D. R., Jr. “The Spatial Distribution of Human Populations and Its Characteristic Evolution over Time: Some Recent Evidence from Japan,”Papers of the Regional Science Association, Vol. 35 (1974), pp. 157–178.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Williamson, J. G. “Regional Inequality and the Process of National Development: A Decription of the Patterns,”Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 13 (1965), pp. 3–45.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Richardson, H.W. Polarization reversal in developing countries. Papers of the Regional Science Association 45, 67–85 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01934655

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01934655

Keywords

Navigation