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The formation of peptides from glycine thioesters

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Summary

The condensation products obtained from 0.01M S-glycyl-N-acetyl-cysteamine at different pH's were investigated. The highest yields of diketo-piperazine (approx. 50%) were observed in phosphate buffers between pH 7.5 and 8.5. The highest yields of diglycine (46%), triglycine (10%) and tetraglycine (2%) were observed in carbonate buffers at pH 9.5. At pH 8.0, over 90% of the glycyl residues of 0.15M S-glycyl-N-acetylcysteamine were incorporated into condensation products, mainly DKP (60–70%). The yields of products from the condensation of S-glycyl-ethanethiol under similar conditions closely re-sembled those obtained with S-glycyl-N-acetylcysteamine.

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Abbreviations

Boc-gly :

N-tert-butyloxycarbonylglycine

Ac-cys :

N-acetylcysteine

csa :

cysteamine

Ac-csa :

N-acetylcysteamine

DKP :

diketopiperazine

(gly) 2 :

diglycine

(gly) 3 :

triglycine

(gly) 4 :

tetraglycine

glySEt :

S-glycyl-ethanethiol

glyS-(Ac-cys) :

S-glycyl-N-acetylcysteine

glyS-(Ac-csa) :

S-glycyl-N-acetylcysteamine

Boc-glyS-(Ac-cys) :

S-(Boc-glycyl)-N-acetylcysteine

Boc-glyS-(Ac-csa) :

S-(Boc-glycyl)-N-acetylcysteamine

Boc-glySEt :

S-(Boc-glycyl)-ethanethiol

gly-bydrox :

glycine hydroxamate

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Weber, A.L., Orgel, L.E. The formation of peptides from glycine thioesters. J Mol Evol 13, 193–202 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01739479

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01739479

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