Abstract
Direct cytotoxicity and absorption analysis were used to detect HLA antigens on man/mouse somatic cell hybrids. Confirmation of the assignment of the Major Histocompatibility Complex to chromosome 6 was obtained. The same series of hybrids were used to study the interaction between HLA and β2m on the cell surface. Results obtained from a series of clones indicated that there was complete independence of expression of HLA and β2m. Human β2m was found to be unnecessary for the normal serological expression of HLA, suggesting that mouse β2m could possibly replace human β2m as a subunit of the HLA molecule. Evidence is presented demonstrating that this is in fact the case. Heteroantisera to human β2m and alloantiserum to HLA-A2 were used, together with complement, to selectively remove the chromosome coding for β2m and HLA from a hybrid clone. Manipulation of the karyotype in this way further confirmed the independence of HLA and β2m on somatic cell hybrids.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
F. Kissmeyer-Nielsen (ed.) (1975). Histocompatibility Testing. Munksgaard, Copenhagen.
Lamm, L.U., Svejgaard, A., and Kissmeyer-Nielsen, F. (1971).Nature New Biol. 231:109–111.
Lamm, L.U., Kissmeyer-Nielsen, F., Svejgaard, A., Petersen, G.B., Thorsby, E., Mayr, W., and Högman, C. (1972).Tissue Antigens 2: 205–214.
Mayr, W.R., Bissbort, S., and Kompf, J. (1975).Humangenetik 28: 173–174.
Lamm, L.U., Thorsen, I., Petersen, G.B., Jørgensen, J., Henningsen, K., Bech, B., and Kissmeyer-Nielsen, F. (1975).Ann. Hum. Genet. Land. 38: 383–390.
Jongsma, A., van Someren, H., Westerveid, A., Hagemeijer, A., and Pearson, P. (1973).Humangenetik 20:195–205.
Chen, T.R., McMorris, F. A., Creagan, R., Ricciuti, F., Tischfield, J., and Ruddle, F.,Am. J. Hum. Genet. 25:200–207.
McAlpine, P.J., Mohandas, T., and Hammerton, J.L. (1975).Proceedings of International Conference on Isoenzymes, 149–167.
Kano, K., Knowled, B.B., Koprowski, H., and Milgrom, F. (1972).Eur. J. Immunol. 2:198–202.
Fellous, M., Couillin, P., Neauport-Sautes, C., Frezal, J., Billardon, C., and Dausset, J. (1973).Eur. J. Immunol. 3:543–548.
van Someren, H., Westerveld, A., Hagemeijer, A., Mees, J. R., Meera Khan, P., and Zaalberg, O.B. (1974).P.N.A.S. 71:962–965.
Bias, W.B., Borgaonkar, D.S., Kucherlapati, R.S., and Ruddle, F.H. (1975).Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 14:71–76.
Bodmer, W.F., Tripp, M., and Bodmer, J. (1967).Histocompatibility Testing, 341–350.
Bengtsson, B.O., Nabholz, M., Kennett, R., Bodmer, W.F., Povey, S., and Swallow, D. (1975).Somat Cell Genet. 1:41–64.
Kennett, R., Bengtsson, B.O., and Bodmer, W.F. (1975).Tissue Antigens,6:80–92.
Cresswell, P., Turner, M.J., and Strominger, J.L. (1973).Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70:1603–1607.
Tanigaki, N., Katagiri, M., Nakamuro, K., Kreiter, V.P., and Pressmann, D. (1974).Immunology 26:155–168.
Springer, T.A., Strominger, J.L., and Mann, D. (1974).Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 71:1539–1543.
Snary, D., Goodfellow, P.N., Hayman, M.J., Bodmer, W.F., and Crumpton, M.J. (1975).Nature 247, 457–461.
Beggard, I., and Bearn, A.G. (1968).J. Biol. Chem. 243: 4095–4103.
Nilsson, K., Evrin, P.E., and Welsh, K.I. (1974).Transplant Rev. 21:53–83.
Goodfellow, P.N., Jones, E.A., van Heyningen, V., Solomon, E., Bobrow, M., Miggiano, V., and Bodmer, W.F. (1975).Nature 254: 267–269.
Jones, E.A., Goodfellow, P.N., Kennett, R.H., and Bodmer, W.F.Cytogenet. Cell Genet. (in press).
Littlefield, J.W., (1964).Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 26:161–166.
Miggiano, V., Nabholz, M., and Bodmer, W.F. (1969).Wistar Inst. Symp. Monogr. 9:61–66.
Bodmer, W.F. (1973). InManual of Tissue Typing Techniques, 24, (ed. Ray, J.G., Hare, D.B., and Kayhoe, D.E.). DHEW Publication No. (NIH) 74–545.
van Heynigen, V., Bobrow, M., Bodmer, W.F., Gardiner, S.E., Povey, S., and Hopkinson, D.A. (1975).Ann. Hum. Genet. Lond. 38:295–303.
Povey, S., Wilson, D.E., Harris, H., Gormley, I.P., Perry, P., and Buckton, K.E. (1975).Ann Hum. Genet. Lond. 39:203–212.
Jones, E.A., Goodfellow, P.N., Bodmer, J.G., and Bodmer, W.F. (1975).Nature 256:650–652.
Terhorst, C., Parham, P., Mann, D.L., and Strominger, J.L. (1976).Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73:910–914.
Smith, M. et al,Cytogenet. Cell Genet. (in press).
Klein, E., Klein, G., Nadkarni, J.S., Nadkarni, J.J., Wigzell, H., and Clifford, P. (1968).Cancer Res. 28:1300–1310.
Ostberg, L., Rask, L., Nilsson, K., and Peterson, P.A. (1975).Eur. J. Immunol. 5:462–468.
Allderdice, P.W., Miller, O.J., Miller, D.A., Warburton, D., Pearson, P.L., Klein, G., and Harris, H. (1973).J. Cell Sci. 12:263–274.
Barnstable, C.J., Jones, E.A., Bodmer, W.F., Bodmer, J.G., Arce-Gomez, B., Snary, D., and Crumpton, M. (1976).Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quantitative Biology 51:(in press).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jones, E.A., Goodfellow, P.N., Kennett, R.H. et al. The independent expression of HLA andβ 2-microglobulin on human-mouse hybrids. Somat Cell Mol Genet 2, 483–496 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01542686
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01542686