Conclusions
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1.
The theory of thin plates was used to obtain relations for compensation of thermal deformation by a heat flow (in relation to the time) acting on the rear of an element.
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2.
The theory of thin plates can be used with an accuracy acceptable for practice (if edge effects are ignored) in calculations for thermal compensation of multilayered elements with H/2R≤1/3. For elements with H/2R≥1/3 (disks, cylinders), this theory yields sizable errors. In the case, the effect of the compensating heat flux is weakened considerably, and at a value of H/2R close to unity such compensation for strain of the working surface cannot be achieved: waves are created on this surface.
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3.
The presence of a porous filler reduces the possibility of thermal compensation of working-surface strains. When a solid cylindrical band is placed about the periphery of a layer of porous filler, the bond between the outside layers is reestablished and the possibility of thermal compensation of strains is improved.
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Additional information
Institute of Mechanics of Moscow State University. Institute of High Temperatures, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 2, pp. 100–104, February, 1987.
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Zeigarnik, Y.A., Kovalev, S.A., Korol', E.Z. et al. Thermal compensation of strains of the outside surface of multilayered plates during axisymmetric heating. Strength Mater 19, 256–262 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01523513
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01523513