Skip to main content
Log in

Additive Schwarz algorithms for parabolic convection-diffusion equations

  • Published:
Numerische Mathematik Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In this paper, we consider the solution of linear systems of algebraic equations that arise from parabolic finite element problems. We introduce three additive Schwarz type domain decomposition methods for general, not necessarily selfadjoint, linear, second order, parabolic partial differential equations and also study the convergence rates of these algorithms. The resulting preconditioned linear system of equations is solved by the generalized minimal residual method. Numerical results are also reported.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Babuška, I. (1972): The mathematical foundations of the finite element method, with applications to partial differential equations, A.D. Aziz ed. Academic Press, New York London

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bjørstad, P.E., Widlund, O.B. (1986): Iterative methods for the solution of elliptic problems on regions partitioned into substructures. SIAM J. Numer. Anal.23, 1093–1120

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bramble, J.H. (1966): A second order finite difference analogue of the first biharmonic boundary value problem. Numer. Math.9, 236–249

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bramble, J.H., Pasciak, J.E., Schatz, A.H. (1986): The construction of preconditioners for elliptic problems by substructuring, I. Math. Comput.47, 103–134

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bramble, J.H., Pasciak, J.E., Schatz, A.H. (1987): The construction of preconditioners for elliptic problems by substructuring, II. Math. Comput.49, 1–16

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bramble, J.H., Pasciak, J.E., Schatz, A.H. (1988): The construction of preconditioners for elliptic problems by substructuring, III. Math. Comput.51, 415–430

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bramble, J.H., Pasciak, J.E., Shatz, A.H. (1989): The construction of preconditoners for elliptic problems by substructuring, IV. Math. Comput.53, 1–24

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cai, X.-C. (1989): Some domain decomposition algorithms for nonselfadjoint elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations. Ph.D. thesis, Courant Institute

  9. Cai, X.-C. (1990): An additive Schwarz algorithm for nonselfadjoint elliptic equations. In: T. Chan, R. Glowinski, J. Périaux, O. Widlund, eds., Third International, Symposium on Domain Decomposition Methods for Partial Differential Equations. SIAM, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cai, X.-C., Widlund, O.B. (1990): Multiplicative Schwarz algorithms for nonsymmetric and indefinite elliptic and parabolic problems. Tech. Rep. CCS-90-7, Center for Comput. Sci., Univ. of Kentucky

  11. Dawson, C., Du, Q. Dupont, T.F., (1989): A finite difference domain decomposition algorithm for numerical solution of the heat equation. Tech. Rep., 89–09, Univ. of Chicago

  12. Dryja, M. (1989): An additive Schwarz algorithm for two-and three-dimensional finite element elliptic problems. In: T. Chan, R. Glowinski, G.A. Meurant, J. Périaux, O. Widlund, eds., Domain Decomposition Methods for Partial Differential Equations II. Philadelphia

  13. Dryja, M., Widlund, O.B. (1987): An additive variant of the Schwarz alternating method for the case of many subregions. Tech. Rep. 339, Dept. of Comp. Sci., Courant Institute

  14. Dryja, M., Widlund, O.B. (1989): Some domain decomposition algorithms for elliptic problems. In: L. Hayes, D. Kincaid, eds., Iterative Methods for Large Linear Systems. Academic Press, San Diego California

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dryja, M., Widlund, O.B. (1990): Towards a unified theory of domain decomposition algorithms for elliptic problems. In: T. Chan, R. Glowinski, J. Périaux, O. Widlund, eds., Third International Symposium on Domain Decomposition Methods for Partial Differential Equations. SIAM, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  16. Eisenstat, S.C., Elman, H.C., Schultz, M.H. (1983): Variational iterative methods for nonsymmetric system of linear equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal.20, 345–357

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ewing, R.E., Lazarov, R.D., Pasciak, J.E., Vassilevski, P.S. (1989): Finite element methods for parabolic problems with time steps variable in space. Tech. Rep. # 1989-05, Inst. for Sci. Comp., Univ. of Wyoming

  18. Grisvard, P. (1985): Elliptic Problems in Nonsmooth Domains. Pitman, Boston, MA

    Google Scholar 

  19. Johnson, C. (1987): Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equation by the Finite Element Method. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kuznetsov, Yu.A. (1989): Domain decomposition methods for time-dependent problems. Preprint

  21. Lions, P.L. (1988): On the Schwarz alternating method. I. In: R. Glowinski, G. H. Golub, G. A. Meurant, J. Périaux, eds., Domain Decomposition Methods for Partial Differential Equations. SIAM, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  22. Nečas, J. (1964): Sur la Coercivité des Formes Sesquilinéaires, Elliptiques. Rev. Roumaine Math. Pures Appl.9, 47–69

    Google Scholar 

  23. Saad, Y., Schultz, M.H. (1986): GMRES: A generalized minimal residual algorithm for solving nonsymmetric linear systems. SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comp.7, 865–869

    Google Scholar 

  24. Yserentant, H. (1986): On the multi-level splitting of finite element spaces. Numer Math.49, 379–412

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant NSF-CCR-8903003 at the Courant Institute, New York University and in part by the National Science Foundation under contract number DCR-8521451 and ECS-8957475 at Yale University

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cai, XC. Additive Schwarz algorithms for parabolic convection-diffusion equations. Numer. Math. 60, 41–61 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01385713

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01385713

Mathematics Subject Classification (1991)

Navigation