Summary
The matrix (M) gene of influenza virus has been implicated as a determinant of virulence for mouse brain and lung. Comparison of the M gene sequences of the mouse brain adapted variants A/NWS/33 and A/WSN/33 to their parent, A/WS/33, identified two specific amino acid substitutions in the M1 protein which correlated with virulence for mouse: Ala41 → Val and Thr139 → Ala.
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Ward, A.C. Specific changes in the M1 protein during adaptation of influenza virus to mouse. Archives of Virology 140, 383–389 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01309872
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01309872