Summary
Intestinal leiomyosarcoma is a rare tumor in infants and children; only 46 cases have been reported in the English literature. Presenting signs and symptoms include abdominal pain and gastrointestinal obstruction and bleeding. We describe a neonate with the unique presentation of ileocecal intussusception accompanying an ileal leiomyosarcoma. In contrast to adult patients, where intussusception is associated with smooth muscle tumors in 30% of cases, leiomyosarcoma and subsequent intussusception is rare in infancy and childhood. The overall prognosis for long-term survival is similar for both pediatric and adult patients with leiomyosarcoma of the intestinal tract, with a five-year survival in reported cases of 53% and 40%, respectively.
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Furuta, G.T., Bross, D.A., Doody, D. et al. Intussusception and leiomyosarcoma of the gastrointestinal tract in a pediatric patient. Digest Dis Sci 38, 1933–1937 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01296122
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01296122