Summary
The potential of chlorophyllin in reducing clastogenicity was studied against two concentrations of each of three potent metallic clastogens (cesium chloride, mercuric chloride and cobalt chloride) in bone marrow cells of mice in vivo. The respective salts and chlorophyllin were administered orally to mice by gavaging in different combinations. Simultaneous administration of chlorophyllin with both concentrations of each salt reduced the clastogenic effects in the order Cs > Hg > Co. Chlorophyllin could not decrease the clastogenic effects when administered 2 h before the salts.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agarwal K, Dhir H, Sharma A, Talukder G (1989) Comparison of the modification of Ni and Pb clastogenicity by plant extract and essential metals. In Proceedings of VI International Conference on Trace Element (eds Anke M et al.) 4:1303–1311, Friedrich-Schiller Universität Jena
Barale R, Zucconi D, Bertani R, Nicola L (1983) Vegetables inhibit, in vivo, the mutagenicity of nitrite combined with nitrosable compounds. Mutat Res 120:145–150
Bronzetti G, Galli A, Della Croce C (1988) The role of short-term tests in antimutagenic investigations. Studies of chlorophyllin and cobalt. Il International Conference on Mechanism of Antimutagenesis and Anticarcinogenesis, Abstr. 17, p. 73
Brune D, Pietro AS (1970) Chlorophyllin — a catalyzed photoreduction of viologen dyes (Kransnovsky reaction). Arch Biochem Biophys 141:371–373
Bunzl K, Kracke W (1987) Soil to plant transfer of plutonium239 + 240, plutonium-238, americium-241, cesium-137 and strontium-90, from global fallout in flour and bran from wheat, rye, barley and oats, as obtained by field measurement. Sci Total Environ 63:111–124
Das SK, Sharma A, Talukder G (1982) Effects of mercury on cellular system in mammals: a review. Nucleus 25:193–230
Dhir H (1989) Plant extracts as desmutagens, some aspects. Acta Bot Ind 17:l-11
Dhir H, Roy AK, Sharma A, Talukder G (1990) Modification of clastogenicity of lead and aluminium in mouse bone marrow cells by dietary ingestion ofPhyllanthus emblica fruit extract. Mutat Res 241:305–312
Domingo JL (1989) Cobalt in the environment and its toxicological implications: a review. Rev Environ Contain Toxicol 108:105–132
Flessel CP, Furst S, Radding SB (1980) A comparison of carcinogenic metals. In: Sigel H (ed) Metal ions in biological systems, vol. 10, Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 23–54
Ghosh A, Sharma A, Talukder G (1990) Clastogenic effects of cesium chloride on mouse bone cells in vivo. Mutat Res 244:295–298
Ghosh AK, Sen S, Sharma A, Talukder G (1991) Modification of clastogenic effects of mercuric chloride by chlorophyllin in bone marrow cells in vivo. Indian J Exp Biol in the press
Graham S, Dayal H, Swanson M, Mittelman A, Wilkinson G (1978) Diet in the epidemiology of cancer of the colon and rectum. J Natl Cancer Inst 61:709–714
Haenszel W, Kurihara M, Locke FB, Shimuzu K, Segi M (1976) Stomach cancer in Japan. J Natl Cancer Inst 56:265–278
Harter HL (1960) Critical values for Duncan's new multiple range test. Biometrics 16:671–685
Hayatsu H, Arimoto S, Negishi T (1988) Dietary inhibitions of mutagenesis and carcinogenesis. Mutat Res 202:429–446
Hirayama T (1981) A large-scale cohort study on the relationship between diet and selected cancers of digestive organs. In: Bruce WR et al. (eds) Gastrointestinal cancer: endogenous factors, Banbury report 7, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbour NY
Imai K, Arimoto T, Sato M, Watanabe K, Kinura R, Murata T (1986) Effects of sodium metallochlorophyllin on the activity and components of the microsomal drug-metabolizing enzyme system in rat liver. Chem Pharmac Bull 34:4287–4293
Jackson D, Coughtrey PJ, Crabtree DF (1987) Predicted concentration of cesium-137, iodine-129, plutonium-241 and americium-241 in various foodstuffs following deposition to ground. J Environ Radioact 5:143–158
Kotz S, Johnson NL (1982) In: Encyclopedia of statistical sciences, vol. 2, Wiley, New York, pp 424–425
Lai CN, Butter MA, Matney TS (1980) Antimutagenic activities of common vegetables and their chlorophyll content. Mutat Res 77:245–250
Magos L, Webb M (1979) Synergism and antagonism in the toxicity of mercury in the environment. In: Nriagu JO (ed) The biogeochemistry of mercury in the environment, North-Holland Biomedical, Amsterdam
Maugh TS (1982) Cancer is not inevitable. Science 217:36–37
Marshall J, Graham S, Mattlin C, Shedd D, Swanson M (1982) Diet in the epidemiology of oral cancer. Nutrit Cancer 3:145
Ong TM, Whong WZ, Stewart J, Brockman HE (1986) Chlorophyllin: a potent antimutagen against environmental and dietary complex mixture. Mutat Res 173:111–115
Ong TM, Whong WZ, Stewart JD, Brockman HE (1989) Comparative antimutagenicity of five compounds against five mutagenic complex mixtures inSalmonella typhimurium strain TA98. Mutat Res 222:19–25
Palit S, Sharma A, Talukder G (1991) Cytotoxic effects of cobalt chloride on mouse bone marrow cells in vivo. Cytobios in press
Peto R, Doll R, Ruckley JD, Sporn MB (1981) Can dietaryβ-carotene materially reduce human cancer rates? Nature 290:201–208
Preston RJ, Dean BD, Galloway S, Holden H, McFee AF, Shelby M (1987) Mammalian in vivo cytogenetic assays: analysis of chromosome aberrations in bone marrow cells. Mutat Res 189:157–165
Sato M, Iguchi N, Murata T (1977) Effect of sodium-copper chlorophyllin on lipid peroxidation. 1. Effect on lipid peroxidation in rat liver homogenates in the presence of both Fe2+ andl-ascorbic acid. Yokugaku Zarshi 97:268–273
Sato T, Sizuki Y, Ose Y, Ishidata T (1984) Desmutagenic substances in water extract of graswrack pond weed. Mutat Res 129:33–38
Sen S, Sharma A, Talukder G (1991) Inhibition of clastogenic effects of nicotine by chlorophyllin in mice bone marrow cells in vivo. Phytother Res in the press
Sen S, Talukder G, Sharma A (1989) Betel cytotoxicity: a review. J Ethnopharmacol 126:217–247
Sharma A (1990) Plant products as modulators of mutagenesis. Sci Cult: l–30
Sharma A (1984) Environmental chemical mutagenesis Perpective Report, Series, 6, pp. l-53, Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi
Sharma AK, Sharma A (1980) In: Chromosome techniques: theory and practice. Butterworths, London
Sharma A, Talukder G (1987) Effects of metals on chromosomes of higher organisms. Environ Mutagen 9:191–226
Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ (1981) In Biometry, 3rd edn, Freeman, San Francisco
Terwel L, vander Hoeven JCM (1985) Antimutagenic activity of some naturally occurring compounds towards cigarette smoke condensate and benzo[a]pyrene in theSalmonella/microsome assay. Mutat Res 152:1–4
Tice RR, Boucher R, Luke CA, Shelby MD (1987) Comparative cytogenetic analysis of bone marrow damage induced in male B6C3F mice by multiple exposure to gaseous 1,3-butadine. Environ Mutagen 9:235–250
Winn DM, Ziegler KG, Pickle LP, Gridley G, Blot W, Hoover RN (1984) Diet in the etiology of oral and pharyngeal cancer among women from Southern United States. Cancer Res 44:1216–1222
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ghosh, A.K., Sen, S., Palit, S. et al. Comparative efficacy of chlorophyllin in reducing cytotoxicity of some heavy metals. Biol Metals 4, 158–161 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01141307
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01141307