Skip to main content
Log in

Crystallization of Fe-Si-B metallic glasses studied by X-ray synchrotron radiation

  • Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We have studied the crystallization kinetics of Fe90-x Si x B10 amorphous alloys withx ranging from 7 to 21, by synchrotron X-ray radiation. Using energy- dispersive X-ray diffraction, the kinetics of the different crystalline phases evolving during isothermal annealing were followed. These crystalline phases were identified as precipitation ofα-Fe(Si) and/or Fe3Si in the amorphous matrix. At a later time or at a higher temperature, Fe2B starts to crystallize (x < 21 ). Only at low iron concentration (x = 21) was the second phase different, namely Fe5SiB2 The hypo- and hyper-eutectic Fe-Si-B glasses were found to crystallize differently. The crystallization processes are discussed in some detail.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Beck andH. -J. Güntherodt, in “Glassy Metals I”, edited by H. -J. Güntherodt and H. Beck (Springer, Berlin, 1981) Ch. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  2. U. Köster andU. Herold, in “Glassy Metals I”, edited by H. -J. Güntherodt and H. Beck (Springer, Berlin, 1981) Ch. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. G. Scott, in “Amorphous Metallic Alloys”, edited by F. E. Luborsky (Butterworths, Borough Green, Kent, UK, 1984) p. 144.

    Google Scholar 

  4. B. Buras, J. Staun Olsen andL. Gerward,Nucl. Instr. Meth. 135 (1976) 193.

    Google Scholar 

  5. C. Tête, M. Vergnat, G. Marchal andPh. Mangin,Solid State Commun. 53 (1985) 191.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. Staun Olsen, B. Buras, L. Gerward andS. Steenstrup,J. Phys. E 14 (1981) 1154.

    Google Scholar 

  7. B. Buras, N. Nimura andJ. Staun Olsen,J. Appl. Crystallogr. 11 (1978) 137.

    Google Scholar 

  8. B. Buras, B. Lebech andW. Kofoed,Rev. Phys. Appl. 19 (1984) 743.

    Google Scholar 

  9. W. Dmowski, T. Jagielinski, T. Walecki andH. Matyja,J. Physique C8 (1980) 127.

    Google Scholar 

  10. N. Decristofaro, A. Freilich andG. Fish,J. Mater. Sci. 17 (1982) 2365.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. Lauterjung, G. Will andE. Hinze,Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. A239 (1985) 281.

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. W. Christian, “The Theory of Transformations in Metals and Alloys”, Part I, 2nd Edn (Pergamon, New York, 1981) p. 564.

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. Avrami,J. Chem. Phys. 7 (1939) 1103.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Idem, ibid. 8 (1940) 212.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Idem, ibid. 9 (1941) 177.

    Google Scholar 

  16. C. Wert andC. Zener,J. Appl. Phys. 21 (1950) 5.

    Google Scholar 

  17. F. S. Ham,J. Phys. Chem. Solids 6 (1958) 335.

    Google Scholar 

  18. C. W. Price,Scripta Metall. 19 (1985) 669.

    Google Scholar 

  19. V. R. V. Ramanan andG. E. Fish,J. Appl. Phys. 53 (1982) 2273.

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. Zaluska andH. Matyja, in Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Rapidly Quenched Metals, Edited by T. Masumoto and L. K. Suzuki, Japan Institute of Metals, Tokyo, 1981, p. 683.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Idem, J. Mater. Sci. 18 (1983) 2163.

    Google Scholar 

  22. U. Gonser,M. Ghafari,M. Ackermann,H. P. Klein,J. Bauer andH. -G. Wagner, in Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Rapidly Quenched Metals, Edited by T. Masumoto and L. K. Suzuki, Japan Institute of Metals, Tokyo, 1981, p. 639.

    Google Scholar 

  23. H. -G. Wagner, M. Ackermann andU. Gonser,J. Non-Cryst. Solids 61/62 (1984) 847.

    Google Scholar 

  24. M. C. Farquhar, H. Lipson andA. R. Weill,J. Iron Steel Inst. 152 (1945) 457.

    Google Scholar 

  25. W. B. Pearson, in “A Handbook of Lattice Spacings and Structures of Metals and Alloys” Vol. 2 (Pergamon, New York, 1958) p. 409, 552.

    Google Scholar 

  26. B. Aronsson andI. Engström,Acta Chem. Scand. 14 (1960) 1403.

    Google Scholar 

  27. S. B. Qadri, W. T. Elam, J. D. Ayers, C. L. Vold, E. F. Skelton andA. W. Webb,Nucl. Instr. and Methods A246 (1986) 817.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Minor, W., Schönfeld, B., Lebech, B. et al. Crystallization of Fe-Si-B metallic glasses studied by X-ray synchrotron radiation. J Mater Sci 22, 4144–4152 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01133371

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01133371

Keywords

Navigation