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Effects of kainic acid on synaptic transmission in skate electroreceptors (ampullae of Lorenzini)

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Abstract

The effects of kainic acid on synaptic transmission in electroreceptors were investigated in the skate using techniques of uninterrupted superfusion of the synaptic area with a solution containing this substance and then recording the spike activity of single nerve fibers of the ampullae of Lorenzini. Kainic acid at threshold concentrations of the order of 10−9 M effectively changed spontaneous and evoked activity of the receptors. Level of background activity served as an indication of the effects taking place. During blockage of synaptic transmission produced by magnesium ions the addition of kainic acid to the magnesium-saturated solution restored both spontaneous and evoked activity. It was deduced that the action of kainic acid on skate electroreceptors is of a primarily presynaptic nature.

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I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 147–153, March–April, 1986.

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Akoev, G.N., Andrianov, Y.N. & Sherman, N.O. Effects of kainic acid on synaptic transmission in skate electroreceptors (ampullae of Lorenzini). Neurophysiology 18, 103–108 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01052355

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