Skip to main content
Log in

Electronic structure of hydrogen-like impurities in nearly-free-electron metals

  • Published:
Hyperfine Interactions Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Recent developments in our understanding of the electronic structure of hydrogen and its isotopes in simple metals is reviewed. The role of nonlinear electron density distribution in the interpretation of the electronic properties of hydrogen-like impurities is emphasized. Calculated Knight shifts and hyperfine fields at μ+ site and electric field gradients at cubic host nuclear sites due to interstitial μ+ are compared with recent experimental data. The feasibility of using positive muon as a probe of defect structure is discussed. Future experiments and theoretical investigations aimed at a deeper understanding of the electronic properties of μ+ are suggested.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Z. D. Popovic et al., Phys. Rev. B.13, 590 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  2. C. O. Almbladh et al., Phys. Rev. B.14, 2250 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  3. E. Zaremba et al., J. Phys. F.7, 1763 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  4. P. Jena and K. S. Singwi, Phys. Rev. B17, 3518 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. Schenk,Nuclear and Particle Physics at Intermediate Energies, ed. J. B. Warren (Plenum, New York) 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  6. P. Hohenberg and W. Kohn, Phys. Rev.136, B864 (1964); W. Kohn and L. J. Sham, Phys. Rev.140, A1133 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  7. U. von Barth and L. Hedin, J. Phys. C5, 1629, (1972); A. K. Rajagopal and J. Callaway, Phys. Rev.137, 1912, (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. Jena, K. S. Singwi and R. M. Nieminen, Phys. Rev. B17, 301 (1978). The discrepancy in the spin-density enhancement, η (O) at large rs between this calculation and that of Ref. 9 is due to an inaccurate treatment of the bound state contribution in Ref. 8. This difference is now resolved and we agree with the results of Ref. 9. The ambient spin-densities, ζ0 used in this reference were taken from Ref. 5 and are wrong for, Fe and Co. (See Ref. 22 for details.)

    Google Scholar 

  9. R. Munjal and K. Petzinger, Hyperfine Int.4, 301 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  10. V. G. Grvebinnik, et al., JETP Lett.23, 8 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  11. P. Jena, F. Y. Fradin and D. E. Ellis (to be published).

  12. B. W. Veal, D. J. Lam and D. G. Westlake (to be published).

  13. W. Kohn and S. H. Vosko, Phys. Rev.118, 912 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. Blandin and J. Friedel, J. Phys. Radium21, 689 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  15. C. Grüner and M. Minier, Adv. Phys.26, 231 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  16. M. Camani et al., Phys. Rev. Lett.39, 836 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  17. O. Hartmann, Phys. Rev. Lett.39, 832 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  18. P. Jena, S. G. Das and K. S. Singwi, Phys. Rev. Lett.40, 264 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  19. P. F. Meier, Helv. Phys. Acta48, 227 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  20. E. Daniel and J. Friedel, J. Phys. Chem. Solids24, 1601 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  21. D. P. Hutchinson et al., Phys. Rev.131, 1351 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  22. C. G. Shull,Magnetic and Inelastic Scattering of Neutrons by Metals, ed. T. J. Roeland and P. A. Beck, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1967; L. W. Roeland et al., (to be published).

    Google Scholar 

  23. M. L. G. Foy et al., Phys. Rev. Lett.30, 1064 (1973); I. I. Gurevich et al., JETP42, 222 (1976); N. Nishida et al., Solid State Comm.22, 235 (1977); H. Graf et al., Phys. Rev. Lett.37, 1644 (1976); I. I. Gurevich et al., JETP42, 741 (1976); and H. Graf et al., Solid State Comm.23, 653 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  24. B. N. Harmon and A. J. Freeman, Phys. Rev. B10, 1979 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  25. A. C. Switendick, Int. J. Quantum Chem.5, 459 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  26. W. B. Gauster et al., Sol. State Comm.24, 619 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  27. W. J. Kossler et al., (to be published).

  28. P. Jena, Sol. State Comm. (to be published).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Work supported by the National Science Foundation and the U. S. Department of Energy.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jena, P. Electronic structure of hydrogen-like impurities in nearly-free-electron metals. Hyperfine Interact 6, 5–14 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01028761

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01028761

Keywords

Navigation