Skip to main content
Log in

Genetic diversity in the top onion,Allium ×proliferum (Alliaceae), analysed by isozymes

  • Published:
Plant Systematics and Evolution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Polymorphisms for six enzyme systems (GPI, IDH, PDG, PGM, SKD, and TPI) were analysed in the top onion,Allium ×proliferum. Five multilocus isozyme genotypes were found. The banding patterns of top onions were compared with those ofA. ×wakegi, A. cepa, A. fistulosum, A. altaicum, and artificial hybrids between these three species. One top onion type and one artificial hybrid had identical banding patterns. Shallots andA. altaicum, the wild progenitor ofA. fistulosum, cannot be distinguished from the common onion andA. fistulosum, respectively; these species are also potential contributors to the top onion's gene pool.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Albini, S. M., Jones, G.H., 1990: Synaptonemal complex spreading inAllium cepa andAllium fistulosum. III. The F1 hybrid. — Genome33: 854–866.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doležel, J., Novák, F. J., Lužny, J., 1980: Embryo development and in vitro culture ofAllium cepa and its interspecific hybrids. — Z. Pflanzenzücht.85: 177–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanelt, P., 1990: Taxonomy, evolution, and history. — InRabinowitch, H. D., Brewster, J. L., (Eds): Onions and allied crops,1, pp. 1–26. — Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Havey, M. J., 1991: Molecular characterization of the interspecific origin of viviparous onion. — J. Heredity82: 501–503.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helm, J., 1956: Die zu Würz- und Speisezwecken kultivierten Arten der GattungAllium L. — Kulturpflanze4: 130–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hizume, M., 1994: Allodiploid nature ofAllium wakegi Araki revealed by genomic in situ hybridization and localization of 5S and 18S rDNAs. — Japan. J. Genet.69: 407–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inden, H., Asahira, T., 1990: Japanese bunching onion (Allium fistulosum L.). — InRabinowitch, H. D., Brewster, J. L., (Eds): Onions and allied crops,3, pp. 159–178. — Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, H. A., Mann, L. K., 1963: Onions and their allies. Botany, cultivation, and utilization. — London: Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazakova, A. A., 1978: Luk tatarka (Allium fistulosum L.). — InBrezhnev, D. D., (Ed.): Kul'turnaja flora SSSR,10, pp. 54–61 (in Russian). — Leningrad: Koloz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ker-Gawler, G., 1812:Allium cepa (The bulb-bearing variety). — Bot. Mag.36: no. 1469.

  • Li, H.-L., 1970: The origin of cultivated plants in Southeast Asia. — Econ. Bot.24: 3–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maass, H. I., Klaas, M., 1995: Infraspecific differentiation of garlic (Allium sativum L.) by isozyme and RAPD markers. — Theor. Appl. Genet.91: 89–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCollum, G. D., 1974: Hybrid origin of the top onion,Allium cepa var.viviparum. — Z. Pflanzenzücht.71: 222–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moench, C., 1794: Methodus plantas horti botanici et agri marburgensis. — Marburg.

  • Phillips, R., Rix, M., 1995: Vegetables. — London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tashiro, Y., Oyama, T., Iwamoto, Y., Noda, R., Miyazaki, S., 1995: Identification of maternal and paternal plants ofAllium wakegi Araki by RFLP analysis of chloroplast DNA. — J. Jap. Soc. Hort. Sci.63: 819–824.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Maass, H.I. Genetic diversity in the top onion,Allium ×proliferum (Alliaceae), analysed by isozymes. Pl Syst Evol 208, 35–44 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00986081

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00986081

Key words

Navigation