Skip to main content
Log in

Composition of ciliate fauna and its seasonal changes in fluvial drift

  • Published:
Aquatic Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ciliate composition and its seasonal changes in seston depending on the discharge regime were analyzed in the lower rhithral area of the river Sava. Higher values for ciliate density, dry biomass, index of species diversity and concentration of particulate organic matter (POM) were associated with discharge peaks. Using the power model: y = axb ± c a significant positive correlation was found between POM and ciliate dry biomass (as dependent variables) and discharge (as independent variable). The ciliate drift constitutes 0.78% of the total annual POM transport. Depending on the discharge regime, the composition of ciliate drift reflects the temporal and structural changes in periphytic community.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Angardi, T. R., 1991. Transport of coarse particulate organic matter in an Idaho river, USA. Hydrobiologia 211:171–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bick, H., 1972. Ciliated protozoa. An illustrated guide to the species used as biological indicators in freshwater biology. WHO, Geneva, 198 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bick, H., K H. Christmann and W. Schmerenbeck, 1975. Untersuchungen über den Einfluss der Strömungsgeschwindigkeit auf die Aufwuchsentwicklung in Modellgewässern. Forschungsberichte des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen 2498:1–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bilby, R. E. and G. E. Likens, 1979. Importance of organic dams in the structure and function of stream ecosystems. Ecology 6:1107–1113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corliss, J. O., 1979. The ciliated protozoa: characterization, classification, and guide to the literature, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 455 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curds, C. R., 1982. British and other freshwater ciliated protozoa. Part I. Ciliophora: Kinetofragminophora. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 387 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curds, C. R., M. A. Gates and D. McL. Roberts, 1983. British and other freshwater ciliated protozoa. Part II. Ciliophora: Oligohymenophora and Polyhymenophora. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 474 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenchel, T. and B. Jørgensen, 1977. Detritus food chains of aquatic ecosystems: the role of bacteria. In: M. Alexander (ed.), Advances in microbial ecology, Vol. I. Plenum Press: 1–58.

  • Finlay, B. J. and G. Uhlig, 1981. Calorific and carbon values of marine and freshwater Protozoa. Helgolaender Meeresunters. 34:401–412.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foissner, W., 1982. Ciliaten als Leitformen der Wasserqualität — aktuelle Probleme aus taxonomischer Sicht. Decheniana-Beihefte (Bonn) 26:105–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gates, M. A., A. Rogerson and T. Berger, 1982. Dry to wet weight biomass conversion constant forTetrahymena elliotti (Ciliophora, Protozoa). Oecologia 55:145–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gislason, G. M., 1985. The life cycle and production ofSimulium vittatum Zett. in the River Laxa, northest Iceland. Int. Ver. Theor. Angew. Limnol. Verh. 22:3281–3287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golterman, H. L., 1969. Methods of chemical analysis of freshwater. IBP Handbook no. 8, Blackwell Scientific Publ., London, 398 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gracia, P., C. Castellon and R. Sunyer, 1989. Ciliated protozoan communities in a fluvial ecosystem. Hydrobiologia 183:11–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grubaugh, J. W. and R. V. Anderson, 1989. Upper Mississippi River: seasonal and floodplain forest influences on organic matter transport. Hydrobiologia 174:235–244.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habdija, I., 1987. Untersuchung des Sestons in der Save unter trophischen und energetischen Gesichtspunkten. IAD 26:362–365.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habdija, I., I. Matoničkin and B. Primc, 1984. Makrozoobenthos als Indikator der Wassergüte in oberem und mittlerem Lauf des Flusses Sava. IAD 24:151–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahl, A., 1930–1935. Urtiere oder Protozoa. I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria). In: Dahl, F.: Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, G. Fischer, Jena, 886 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liaw, W. K. and H. R. MacCrimmon, 1977. Assessment of particulate organic matter in river water. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 62:445–463.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maciolek, J. A., 1966. Abundance and character of microseston in a California mountain stream. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 16:639–645.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meštrov, M., I. Dešković and V. Tavčar, 1976. Pollution of the river Sava — According to the several years' ecological researches (in Croatian). Ekologija 13:61–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morin, A. and R. H. Peters, 1988. Effect of microhabitat features, seston quality, and periphyton on abundance of overwintering black fly larvae in southern Quebec. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33:431–446.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naiman, R. J. and J. R. Sedell, 1979. Characterization of particulate organic matter transported by some Cascade Mountain streams. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 36:17–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newbern, L. A., J. R. Webster, E. F. Benfield and J. H. Kennedy, 1981. Organic matter transport in an Appalachian Mountain river in Virginia, U.S.A. Hydrobiologia 83:73–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nosek, J. N., M. Cs. Bereczky and N. Oertel, 1982. Die Tiefenschichtung des Protozoenplanktons in der Donau. IAD 23:116–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pace, M. L. and J. D. Orcutt jr., 1981. The relative importance of protozoans, rotifers, and crustaceans in a freshwater zooplankton community. Limnol. Oceanogr. 26:822–830.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, J. R. and J. Cairns jr., 1985. Functional groups in the protozoa: Roles in differing ecosystems. J. Protozool. 32:415–423.

    Google Scholar 

  • Primc-Habdija, B., I. Habdija and I. Radanović, in press: Seasonal changes in trophic structure of periphytic ciliates in relation to discharge regime, Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol.

  • Schönborn, W., 1982. Die Ziliatenproduktion in der mittleren Saale. Limnologica (Berlin) 14: 329–346.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumann, R., C. Sievert and U. Schiewer, 1992. Structural composition of pelagic communities in the river Warnow and their changes. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 77:173–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sedell, J. R., R. J. Naiman, K. W. Cummins, G. W. Minshal and R. L. Vannote, 1978. Transport of particulate organic material in streams as a function of physical processes. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 20:1366–1375.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shannon, C. E. and W. Weaver, 1949. The mathematical theory of communications. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 117 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sørensen, T., 1948. A method of establishing groupes of equal amplitude in plant sociology on similarity of species content and its application to analyses of the vegetation on Danish commons. Vid. Selsk. Biol. 4:1–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stössel, F., 1987. Effect of the coefficients of discharge on ciliate populations of a running water contaminated by municipal wastewater. Arch. Hydrobiol. 108:483–497.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, W. D., 1979. Sampling data on the bacteriovorous ciliates of a small pond compared to neutral models of community structure. Ecology 60:876–883.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, J. B., D. H. Ross and J. L. Meyer, 1982. Seston and dissolved organic carbon dynamics in a southern Appalachian stream. Ecology 63:824–838.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, C. I. and D. R. Moore, 1967. Phytoplankton, seston and dissolved organic carbon in the Little Miami River at Cincinnati, Ohio. Limnol. Oceanogr. 12:311–318.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster, J. R. and S. W. Golladay, 1984. Seston transport in streams at Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory, North Carolina, U.S.A. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 22:1911–1919.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster, J. R., E. F. Benfield, S. W. Golladay, B. H. Hill, L. E. Hornick, R. F. Kazmierczak jr. and W. B. Perry, 1987. Experimental studies of physical factors affecting seston transport in streams. Limnol. Oceanogr. 32:848–863.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Primc-Habdija, B., Habdija, I., Meštrov, M. et al. Composition of ciliate fauna and its seasonal changes in fluvial drift. Aquatic Science 58, 224–240 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00877510

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00877510

Key words

Navigation