Skip to main content
Log in

Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of quinidine in extensive and poor metabolisers of sparteine

  • Originals
  • Published:
European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The pharmacokinetics and metabolism of quinidine were investigated in extensive and poor metabolisers of sparteine. No differences in plasma clearance, terminal half life, volume of distribution or cumulative urinary excretion of quinidine, 3-hydroxyquinidine and quinidine-N-oxide were observed between phenotypes. Thus, it is unlikely that quinidine metabolism is controlled by the sparteine/debrisoquine gene locus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Boobis AR, Murray S, Hampden CE, Davies DS (1985) Genetic polymorphism in drug oxidation: in vitro studies of human debrisoquine 4-hydroxylase and bufuralol l'-hydroxylase activities. Biochem Pharmacol 34: 65–71

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dayer P, Balant L, Küpfer A, Striberni R, Leemann T (1985) Effect of oxidative polymorphism (debrisoquine/sparteine type) on hepatic first pass metabolism of bufuralol. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 28: 317–320

    Google Scholar 

  3. Eichelbaum M, Spannbrucker N, Dengler HJ (1979) Influence of the defective metabolism of sparteine on its pharmacokinetics. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 16: 189–194

    Google Scholar 

  4. Eichelbaum M, Bertilsson L, Sawe J, Zekorn C (1982) Polymorphic oxidation of sparteine and debrisoquine: related pharmacogenetic entities. Clin Pharmacol Ther 31: 184–186

    Google Scholar 

  5. Eichelbaum M (1982) Defective oxidation of drugs: Pharmacokinetic and therapeutic implications. Clin Pharmacokinet 7: 1–22

    Google Scholar 

  6. Eichelbaum M (1984) Polymorphic drug oxidation in humans. Fed Proc 43: 2298–2302

    Google Scholar 

  7. Idle JR, Smith RL (1984) The debrisoquine hydroxylation gene: A gene of multiple consequences. In: Lemberger L, Reidenberg MM (eds) Proceedings of the Second World Conference on Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, pp 148–164

  8. Inaba T, Nakano M, Otton SV, Mahon WA, Kalow W (1984) A human cytochrome P-450 characterized by inhibition studies as the sparteine-debrisoquine monoxygenase. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 62: 860–8628

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lennard MS, Silas JH, Freestone S, Trevethick J (1982) Defective metabolism of metoprolol in poor metabolisers of debrisoquine. Br J Clin Pharmacol 14: 301–303

    Google Scholar 

  10. Leroyer R, Jarreau C, Pays M (1982) Specific determination of quinidine and metabolites in biological fluids by reversedphase high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr Biochem Appl 228: 336–371

    Google Scholar 

  11. Metzler CM (1969) A user's manual for NONLIN. The Upjohn Company Technical Report 7292/69/7292/005, Kalamazoo, Michigan

  12. Otton SV, Inaba T, Kalow W (1982) Inhibition of sparteine oxidation in human liver by tricyclic antidepressants and other drugs. Life Sci 32: 795–800

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rowland M, Tucker G (1982) Symbols in pharmacokinetics. Br J Clin Pharmacol 14: 7–13

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wagner JG (1975) Fundamentals of clinical pharmacokinetics. Drug Intell Publ: 58

  15. Zekorn C, Achtert G, Hausleiter HJ, Moon CH, Eichelbaum M (1985) Pharmacokinetics ofN-propylajmaline in relation to polymorphic sparteine oxidation. Klin Wochenschr 63: 1180–1186

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mikus, G., Ha, H.R., Vožeh, S. et al. Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of quinidine in extensive and poor metabolisers of sparteine. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 31, 69–72 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00870989

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00870989

Key words

Navigation