Summary
Using capillary electrophoresis, the enantiomers of a number of dansyl amino acids were resolved using nativeβ-cyclodextrin. The neutral chiral host resolved analytes possessing a negative charge at pH 9, the conditions employed in this study. Organic modifiers added to the running buffer were particularly adept at enhancing chiral recognition between the guest and host molecule in capillary electrophoresis. This work examined the effects of methanol, dimethylformamide, and acetonitrile on the resolution, migration time, and efficiency of twelve dansyl amino acids. Examples are given of the separation of racemic dansyl amino acids utilizing this technique and conditions necessary to achieve enantioselectivity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahuja S (1991) Chiral separations by liquid chromatography. ACS Symposium Series 471, ACS, Washington DC
Altria KD, Goodall DM, Rogan MM (1992) Chiral separation ofβ-amino alcohols by capillary electrophoresis using cyclodextrins as buffer additives I. Effect of varying operating parameters. Chromatographia 34: 19–24
Ariens EJ, Wuis EW (1987) Bias in pharmacokinetics and clinical pharmacology. Clin Pharmacol Ther 42: 361–363
Armstrong DW, Li W, Pitha J (1990a) Reversing enantioselectivity in capillary gas chromatography with polar and nonpolar cyclodextrin derivative phases. Anal Chem 62: 214–217
Armstrong DW, Bertrand GL, Ward KD, Ward TJ, Secor H, Seeman J (1990b) Evaluation of the effect of organic modifier and pH on retention and selectivity in reversed phase liquid chromatographic separation of alkaloids on a cyclodextrin bonded phase. Anal Chem 62: 332–338
Cruzado ID, Vigh G (1992) Chiral separations by capillary electrophoresis using cyclodextrin-containing gels. J Chromatogr 608: 421–425
Fanali S (1989) Separation of optical isomers by capillary zone electrophoresis based on host-guest complexation with cyclodextrins. J Chromatogr 474: 441–446
Fanali S (1991) Use of cyclodextrins in capillary electrophoresis: resolution of terbutaline and propranolol enantiomers. J Chromatogr 545: 437–444
Fanali S, Bocek P (1990) Enantiomeric resolution by using capillary zone electrophoresis: resolution of racemic tryptophan and determination of the enantiomer composition of commercial pharmaceutical epinephrine. Electrophoresis 11: 757–760
FDA's policy statement for the development of new stereoisomeric drugs (1992) Chirality 45: 338–340
Nardi A, Ossicini L, Fanali S (1992) Use of cyclodextrins in capillary zone electrophoresis for the separation of optical isomers: resolution of racemic tryptophan derivatives. Chirality 4: 56–61
Schurig V, Nowotny HP (1988) Separation of enantiomers on diluted permethylatedβ-cyclodextrin by high-resolution gas chromotography. J Chromatogr 441: 155–163
Sepaniak MJ, Cole RO, Clark BK (1992) Use of native and chemically modified cyclodextrins for the capillary electrophoretic separation of racemates. J Liqu Chromatogr 15: 1023–1040
Tanaka M, Yoshinaga M, Asano S, Yamashoji Y, Kawaguchi Y (1992) Enantiomeric separation of dansylamino acids by capillary zone electrophoresis based on complexation with cyclodextrins. Fresenius' J Anal Chem 343: 896–900
Terabe S, Otsuka K, Ichikawa K, Tsuchiya A, Ando T (1984) Electrokinetic separations with micellar solutions and open-tubular capillaries. Anal Chem 56: 111–113
Terabe S, Hiroto O, Otsuka K, Ando T (1985) Electrokinetic chromatography with micellar solutions. Separation of PTH-amino acids. J Chromatogr 332: 219–226
Ward TJ, Armstrong DW (1988) Cyclodextrin-stationary phases. In: Crane LJ, Zief M (eds) Chromatographic chiral separations, vol 40. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 131–163
Wren SA, Rowe RC (1992) Theoretical aspects of chiral separations in capillary electrophoresis: I. Initial evaluation of a model. J Chromatogr 603: 235–241
Yoshinaga M, Asano S, Tanaka M, Toshiyuki S (1991) Separation of racemates by capillary zone electrophoresis based on complexation with cyclodextrin derivatives. Anal Sci 7: 257–260
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ward, T.J., Nichols, M., Sturdivant, L. et al. Use of organic modifiers to enhance chiral selectivity in capillary electrophoresis. Amino Acids 8, 337–344 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00806551
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00806551