Skip to main content
Log in

THz-imaging: a new method for density mapping of wood

  • Technical note
  • Published:
Wood Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

This paper presents a new technique for fast and non-intrusive density mapping of wood based on far-infrared spectroscopy. The transmission of a piece of beech 1.7 mm thick is investigated between 0.1 and 2.5 THz. In this spectral range we find wood to be fairly transparent, but density inhomogeneities and structural details such as annual rings become visible in the transmission profile. The measured absorption correlates well with the wood density independently obtained by the gravitometric-volumetric method. Thus it finally becomes possible to transform the THz images into 2-dimensional density maps.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cown DJ, Clement BC (1983) A wood densitometer using direct scanning with X-rays. Wood Sci. Technol. 17: 91–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis JR, Ilic J, WellsP (1993) Moisture content in drying wood using direct scanning gamma-ray densitometry. Wood Fiber Sci. 25: 153–162

    Google Scholar 

  • Goy B, Martin P, Leban J-M (1992) The measurement of wood density by microwave sensor. Holz Roh- Werkstoff. 50: 163–166

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmeyer P, Pedersen JG (1995) Evaluation of density and strength of Norway spruce wood by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Holz Roh- Werkstoff. 53: 165–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu BB, Nuss MC (1995) Imaging with terahertz waves. Opt. Lett. 20: 1716–1719

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunsche S, Koch M, Brener I, Nuss MC (1998) THz Near Field Imaging. Opt. Comm. 150: 22–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Kisser J, Lehnert I (1951) Ein neues Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Früh- und Spätholzanteils bei Nadelhölzern. Mitt. Österr. Ges. Holzforschung, Wien

  • Lenz O, Schär E, Schweingruber FH (1976) Methodische Probleme bei der radiographisch-densitometrischen Bestimmung der Dichte und der Jahrringbreiten von Holz. Holzforschung 30: 114–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesnino G (1994): The laser-sandblasting method: A new method for the qualitative annual ring analysis of conifers. Wood Sci. Technol. 28: 159–171

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindgren LO (1991) Medical CAT-scanning: X-ray absorption coefficients, CT-numbers and their relation to wood density. Wood Sci. Technol. 25: 341–349

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer-Wegelin H (1950) Der Härtetaster: Ein neues Gerät zur Untersuchung von Jahrringbau und Holzgefüge. Allg. Forst- und Jadgzeitung 122

  • Mittleman DM, Jacobsen RH, Nuss MC (1996) T-Ray Imaging. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 2: 679

    Google Scholar 

  • Polge H (1978) Fifteen years of wood radiation densitometry. Wood Sci. and Technol. 12: 187–196

    Google Scholar 

  • Schnell GR, Sell J (1989) Bildanalytische Messung des Zellwandanteils bzw. der Dichte von Holz — Präparationsmethode, Meßtechnik. Holz Roh- Werkstoff 47: 351–354

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith PR, Auston DH, Nuss MC (1988) Subpicosecond photoconducting dipole antennas. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 24: 255

    Google Scholar 

  • Thrane L, Jacobsen RH, Uhd Jepsen P, Keiding SR (1995) THz reflection spectroscopy of liquid water. Chem. Phys. Lett. 240: 330–333

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The skillful technical help of Mrs. M. Rinas is greatly appreciated.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Koch, M., Hunsche, S., Schumacher, P. et al. THz-imaging: a new method for density mapping of wood. Wood Sci.Technol. 32, 421–427 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00702799

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00702799

Keywords

Navigation