Abstract
P element mediated germ-line transformation was used to study the developmental specificity ofDrosophila chorion gene regulatory sequences directing expression of the bacterial reporter genes for chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) and β-galactosidase (lacZ). DNA fragments containing 5′ flanking plus the entire 5′ untranslated and the beginning of the coding region of either thes36 or thes15 chorion gene are able to confer on the reporter genes normal tissue as well as temporal specificity of expression, exclusively in the ovary of transformed female flies. However, if 5′ untranslated and coding regions are omitted, normal ovarian expression is maintained but tissue specificity is relaxed: expression of the reporter gene is detected both in the ovary and in specific non-ovarian tissues of transformed females and males. The evidence suggests that the missing 5′ untranslated and coding sequences may include negative elements that normally suppress expression in non-ovarian tissues, and that these putative elements are distinct from those that prevent premature expression in the ovarian follicles. The exact location of ectopiclacZ expression within the internal male genitalia depends on the constellation of 5′ flanking chorion regulatory sequences included in theP element constructs. Ectopic expression of theCAT gene in the male genitalia unders15 promoter control can be abolished by mutating the hexamer TCACGT, a sequence previously shown to be essential for the normal expression of this chorion gene in the ovary.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alton NK, Vapnek D (1979) Nucleotide sequence analysis of the chloramphenicol resistance transposon Tn9. Nature 282:864–869
Benyajati C, Wang N, Reddy A, Weinberg E, Sofer W (1980) Alcohol dehydrogenase inDrosophila: isolation and characterization of messenger RNA and cDNA clone. Nucleic Acids Res 8:5649–5667
Buchman AR, Burnett L, Berg P (1980) The SV40 nucleotide sequence. In: Tooze J (ed) DNA tumor viruses, 2nd edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, pp 799–823
Delidakis C, Kafatos FC (1987) Amplification of a chorion gene cluster inDrosophila is subject to multiple cis-regulatory elements and to long range position effects. J Mol Biol 177:11–26
Griffin-Shea R, Thireos G, Kafatos FC (1982) Organization of a cluster of four chorion genes inDrosophila and its relationship to developmental expression and amplification. Dev Biol 91:325–336
Hiromi Y, Kuroiwa A, Gehring WJ (1985) Control elements of theDrosophila segmentation gene fushi tarazu. Cell 43:603–613
Hultmark D, Klemenz R, Gehring WJ (1986) Translational and transcriptional control elements in the untranslated leader of the heat shock gene hsp22. Cell 44:429–438
Ingolia TD, Craig EA, McCarthy BJ (1980) Sequence of three copies of the gene for the majorDrosophila heat shock induced proteins and their flanking regions. Cell 21:669–679
Kafatos FC, Mitsialis SA, Spoerel N, Mariani B, Lingappa JR, Delidakis C (1985) Studies on the developmentally regulated expression and amplification of insect chorion genes. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 50:537–547
Kalfayan L, Levine J, Orr-Weaver T, Parks S, Wakimoto B, deCicco D, Spradling AC (1985) Localization of sequences regulatingDrosophila chorion gene amplification and expression. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 50:527–535
Kalnins A, Otto K, Ruether U, Mueller-Hill B (1983) Sequence of the lacZ gene ofEscherichia coli. EMBO J 2: 593–597
Karess RE, Rubin GM (1984) Analysis of P transposable element function inDrosophila. Cell 38:135–146
King RC (1970) Ovarian development inDrosophila melanogaster. Academic Press, New York
Konsolaki M, Komitopoulou K, Tolias PP, King DL, Swimmer C, Kafatos FC (1990) The chorion genes of the medflyCeratitis capitata, I: Structural and regulatory conservation of the s36 gene relative to twoDrosophila species. Nucleic Acids Res 18:1731–1737
Levine M, Manley JL (1989) Transcriptional repression of eukaryotic promoters. Cell 59:405–408
Lis JT, Simon JA, Sulton CA (1983) New heat shock puffs and β-galactosidase activity resulting from transformation ofDrosophila with an hsp 70-lacZ hybrid gene. Cell 35:403–410
Mahowald AP, Kambysellis MP (1980) Oogenesis In: Ashburner M, Wright TRF (eds) The genetics and biology ofDrosophila, vol 2. Academic Press, New York, pp 141–224
Margaritis LH, Kafatos FC, Petri WH (1980) The eggshell ofDrosophila melanogaster. I. Fine structure of the layers and regions of the wild-type eggshell. J Cell Sci 43:1–35
Mariani BD, Lingappa JR, Kafatos FC (1988) Temporal regulation in development: Negative and positive cis-regulators dictate the precise timing of expression of aDrosophila chorion gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:3029–3033
Martínez-Cruzado J-C, Swimmer C, Fenerjian MG, Kafatos FC (1988) Evolution of the autosomal chorion locus inDrosophila, I: General organization of the locus and sequence comparisons of genes s15 and s19 in evolutionarily distant species. Genetics 119:663–667
Miller A (1965) The internal anatomy and histology of the imago ofDrosophila melanogaster. The male reproductive system. In: Demerek M (ed) Biology ofDrosophila. Hafner, New York, pp 507–530
Mitsialis SA, Spoerel N, Leviten M, Kafatos FC (1987) A short definedDrosophila region is sufficient for developmentally correct expression of moth chorion genes inDrosophila. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:7987–7991
Mitsialis SA, Veletza S, Kafatos FC (1989) Transgenic regulation of moth chorion gene promoters inDrosophila: Tissue, temporal and quantitative control of four bidirectional promoters. J Mol Evol 29:486–495
O'Kane CJ, Gehring WJ (1987) Detection in situ of genomic regulatory elements inDrosophila. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:9123–9127
Orr-Weaver T, Spradling AC (1986)Drosophila chorion gene amplification requires an upsteam region regulating s18 transcription. Mol Cell Biol 6:4624–4633
Parker CS, Topol J (1984) A Drosophila RNA polymerase II transcription factor binds to the regulatory site of an hsp 70 gene. Cell 37:273–283
Parks S, Spradling AC (1987) Spatially regulated expression of chorion genes duringDrosophila oogenesis. Genes Dev 1:497–509
Parks S, Wakimoto B, Spradling AC (1986) Replication and expression of an X-linked cluster ofDrosophila chorion genes. Dev Biol 117:294–305
Petri WH, Wyman AR, Kafatos FC (1976) Specific protein synthesis in cellular differentiation. III. The eggshell protein ofDrosophila melanogaster and their program of synthesis. Dev Biol 49:185–199
Raghavan KV, Crosby MA, Mathers PH, Meyerowitz WM (1986) Sequences sufficient for correct regulation of Sgs-3 lie close to or within the gene. EMBO J 5:3321–3326
Renkawitz R (1990) Transcriptional repression in eukaryotes. Trends Genet 6:192–196
Romano CP, Bienz-Tadmor B, Mariani BD, Kafatos FC (1988) Both early and lateDrosophila chorion gene promoters confer correct temporal, tissue and sex specificity on a reporter Adh gene. EMBO J 7:783–790
Rubin GM, Spradling AC (1982) Genetic transformation ofDrosophila with transposable element vectors. Science 218: 348–353
Rubin GM, Spradling AC (1983) Vectors for P element-mediated gene transfer inDrosophila. Nucleic Acids Res 11: 6341–6351
Shea M, King DL, Conboy MJ, Mariani BD, Kafatos FC (1990) Molecular cloning of cDNAs for twoDrosophila zinc finger proteins that bind to chorion cis-regulatory elements: A new C2H2 zinc finger protein and a C2C2 steroid receptor-like component. Genes Dev 4:1128–1140
Spradling AC, Rubin GM (1982) Transposition of cloned P elements intoDrosophila germ line chromosomes. Science 218:341–347
Spradling AC, deCicco DV, Wakimoto BT, Levine JF, Kalfayan LJ, Cooley L (1987) Amplification of the X-linkedDrosophila chorion gene cluster requires a region upstream from the s38 chorion gene. EMBO J 6:1045–1053
Tolias PP, Kafatos FC (1990) Functional dissection of an earlyDrosophila chorion gene promoter: expression throughout the follicular epithelium is under spatially composite regulation. EMBO J 9:1457–1464
Wakimoto BT, Kalfayan LJ, Spradling AD (1986) Developmentally regulated expression ofDrosophila chorion genes introduced at diverse chromosomal positions. J Mol Biol 187:33–45
Waring GL, Mahowald AP (1979) Identification and time of synthesis of chorion proteins inDrosophila melanogaster. Cell 16:599–607
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
by A. Spradling
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bienz-Tadmor, B., Tolias, P., Stebbins-Boaz, B. et al. Chorion genecis-regulatory DNA restricts tissue specificity of reporter gene expression in transformedDrosophila . Chromosoma 101, 538–548 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00660313
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00660313