Summary
The majority of Tn10 insertions in thelacZ gene ofEscherichia coli occurred in a small region of the promoter distal part of the gene. The resulting mutations were polar onlacY and reverted to Lac+ at a frequency of 10-8. None of the revertants were Tc4. Furthermore Lac+ Tcr revertants could not be selected directly.
Relief of polarity revertants of thelacZ::Tn10 mutants were formed at a frequency of 10-5–10-4. Most resulted from a deletion event internal to the transposon which removed the Tcr genes and the putative transcription terminator. It is postulated that a fragment of Tn10 remains at the original insertion point to cause a revertible Lac- mutation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Achtman, M., Willetts, N.S., Clark, A.J.: Beginning a genetic analysis of conjugational transfer determined by the F factor inEscherichia coli by isolation and characterization of transfer-deficient mutants. J. Bact.106, 529–536 (1971)
Beckwith, J.R.: In the lactose operon (Beckwith, J.R., Zipser, D. eds.), Chap. 2, pp 5–26. New York, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 1970
Beckwith, J.R., Signer, E.R.: Transposition of thelac region ofEscherichia coli I. Inversion of thelac operon and transduction oflac by Ø80. J. molec. Biol.19, 254–265 (1966)
Bukhari, A.I., Zipser, D.: Random insertion of Mu-1 DNA within a single gene. Nature (Lond.) New Biol.236, 240–243 (1972)
Cohen, S.N.: Transposable genetic elements and plasmid evolution. Nature (Lond.)263, 731–738 (1976)
Daniel, E., Abelson, J.:lac messenger RNA inlacZ gene mutants ofEscherichia coli caused by insertion of bacteriophage Mu. J. molec. Biol.76, 319–322 (1973)
Foster, T.J.: R factor-mediated tetracycline resistance inEscherichia coli K12. Dominance of some tetracycline sensitive mutants and relief of dominance by deletion. Molec. gen. Genet.143, 339–344 (1976)
Foster, T.J., Howe, T.G.B., Richmond, K.M.V.: Translocation of the tetracycline resistance determinant from R100-1 to theEscherichia coli chromosome. J. Bact.124, 1153–1158 (1975)
Foster, T.J., Walsh, A.: Phenotypic characterization of R-factor tetracycline resistance determinants. Genet. Res.24, 333–343 (1974)
Foster, T.J., Willetts, N.S.: Genetic analysis of deletions of R100-1 that are both transfer-deficient and tetracycline-sensitive. J. gen. Microbiol.93, 133–140 (1976)
Heffron, F., Rubens, C., Falkow, S.: Translocation of a plasmid DNA sequence which mediates ampicillin resistance: molecular nature and specificity of insertion. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash).72, 3623–3627 (1975)
Kleckner, N., Chan, R.K., Tye, B., Botstein, D.: Mutagenesis by insertion of a drug resistance element carrying an inverted repetition. J. molec. Biol.97, 561–575 (1975)
Lewin, B.: Gene Expression. Volume 1. Bacterial genomes. Chap. 7, pp. 272–309. London: Wiley 1974
Miller, J.H.: Experiments in molecular genetics. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 1972
Ptashne, K., Cohen, S.N.: Occurrence of insertion sequence (IS) regions on plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid as direct and inverted nucleotide sequence duplications. J. Bact.122, 776–781 (1975)
Reif, H.J., Saedler, H.: ISI is involved in deletion formation in thegal region ofE. coli K12. Molec. gen. Genet.137, 17–28 (1975)
Starlinger, P., Saedler, H.: Insertion mutations in microorganisms. Biochimie54, 177–185 (1972)
Starlinger, P., Saedler, H., Rak, B., Tillman, E., Venkov, P., Walschewa, L. mRNA distal to polar nonsense and insertion mutations in thegal operon ofE. coli Molec. gen. Genet.122, 279–289 (1973)
Zipser, D., Zabell, S., Rothman, J., Grodzicker, T., Wenk, M.: Fine structure of the gradient of polarity in thez gene of thelac operon ofEscherichia coli. J. molec. Biol.49, 251–254 (1970)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by W. Arber
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Foster, T.J. Insertion of the tetracycline resistance translocation unit Tn10 in thelac operon ofEscherichia coli K12. Molec. Gen. Genet. 154, 305–309 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571287
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571287