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Humoral and cellular effects of the K+-channel activator cromakalim in man

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Summary

The effect of cromakalim, a K+-channel activator, on the plasma renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, catecholamines and α-atrial natriuretic peptide, and on the intraerythrocyte concentration and transmembrane fluxes of Na+ and K+ has been investigated in 18 normal male subjects, in a double-blind parallel study. After a run-in period on placebo for 1 week, the subjects were treated either with placebo (n=6) or cromakalim (n=12) for 1 week.

Plasma renin activity was significantly increased during cromakalim. No effect of cromakalim on plasma angiotensin II, aldosterone, adrenaline, noradrenaline and α-atrial natriuretic peptide was demonstrated. The intra-erythrocyte K+ concentration was decreased during cromakalim administration and Ca2+-dependent K+-channels in red blood cells were increased.

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Lijnen, P., Fagard, R., Staessen, J. et al. Humoral and cellular effects of the K+-channel activator cromakalim in man. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 37, 609–611 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00562554

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