Summary
A PVCILO method has been used to compare the stabilization energies of the electron donor electron acceptor complexes between methyl vinyl ether as donor and the enophiles, 4-phenyl 1-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione (1) and N-phenylmaleimide (2), respectively, as acceptor. A stabilization energry difference in favor of the more reactive 1 was obtained, which is being interpreted as an explanation for the enhanced rate of reaction of 1 vs 2, often by factors >104.
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Butler, G.B., Do, C.H. & Zerner, M.C. A comparison of the PVCILO calculated stabilization energies of the DA complexes of N-phenylmaleimide and 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione with methyl vinyl ether. Polymer Bulletin 34, 685–690 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00423369
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00423369