Skip to main content
Log in

Enhancement by desipramine of hypothalamically evoked discharges in preganglionic sympathetic nerves

  • Published:
Psychopharmacologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Desipramine in intravenous doses of 0.3 to 3 mg/kg in the cat enhances preganglionic cervical sympathetic nerve activity evoked by hypothalamic stimulation. This effect is dependent on the pulse frequency of stimulation. Spontaneous potentials are in general slightly diminished. Reflex excitation of preganglionic sympathetic outflow induced by sciatic nerve stimulation is not altered by desipramine. The described effects are interpreted as the result of a modulating influence of desipramine on central structures controlling sympathetic outflow.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Augulis, V., Sepinwall, J.: Brazilin-Toluidine blue O and Hematoxylin-Darrow red methods for brain and spinal cord. Stain Technol. 44, 131–137 (1969).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bronk, D. W., Pitts, R. F., Larrabee, M. G.: Role of hypothalamus in cardiovascular regulation. Res. Publ. Ass. nerv. ment. Dis. 20, 231–341 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobkin, A. B.: Potentiation of thiopental anesthesia by derivatives and analogues of phenothiazine. Anesthesiology 21, 292–296 (1960).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Domenjoz, R., Theobald, W.: Zur Pharmakologie des Tofranil [N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-iminodibenzyl-hydrochlorid]. Arch. int. Pharmacodyn. 120, 450–489 (1959).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Green, J. H.: Physiology of baroreceptor function: Mechanism of receptor stimulation. Baroreceptors and Hypertension, pp. 3–14. P. Kezdi, Ed. London: Pergamon Press 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horovitz, Z. P., Chow, M., Carlton, P. L.: Self-stimulation of the brain by cats: Effect of imipramine, amphetamine and chlorpromazine. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 3, 455–462 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kato, R., Chiesara, E., Vassanelli, P.: Mechanism of potentiation of barbiturates and meprobamate actions by imipramine. Biochem. Pharmacol. 12, 357–364 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreppel, E.: Zur Beeinflussung vegetativer Efferenzen durch Phenothiazine und ähnliche Stoffe. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. exp. Path. Pharmak. 253, 58–61 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Penaloza-Rojas, J. H., Bach-Y-Rita, G., Rubio-Chevannier, H. F., Hernandez-Peon, R.: Effects of imipramine upon hypothalamic and amygdaloid excitability. Exp. Neurol. 4, 205–214 (1961).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rubio-Chevannier, H., Bach-Y-Rita, G., Penaloza-Rojas, J., Hernandez-Peon, R.: Potentiating action of imipramine upon reticular arousal. Exp. Neurol. 4, 214–220 (1961).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt, H., Schmitt, H.: Actions modératrices des antidepresseur groupe de l'imipramine sur les centres cardiovasculaires. Arch. int. Pharmacodyn. 165, 276–290 (1967).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sigg, E. B.: Pharmacological studies with tofranil. Canad. Psychiat. Ass. J. 4 (Suppl.), 75–85 (1959).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • - Tricyclic thymoleptic agents and some newer antidepressants. Psychopharmacology-Ten Years of Progress, U.S. Public Health Public. 1836, 655–669 (1968).

  • Sigg, E. B., Sigg, T. D.: Hypothalamic stimulation of preganglionic autonomic activity and its modification by chlorpromazine, diazepam, and pentobarbital. Int. J. Neuropharmacol. 8, 567–572 (1969).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Snider, R. S., Niemer, W. T.: A Stereotaxic Atlas of the Cat Brain. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, L., Wise, C. D.: Release of norepinephrine from hypothalamus and amygdala by rewarding medial forebrain bundle stimulation and amphetamine. J. comp. physiol. Psychol. 67, 189–198 (1969).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sulser, F., Owens, M. L., Strada, S. J., Dingell, J. V.: Modification by desipramine (DMI) of the availability of norepinephrine released by reserpine in the hypothalamus of the rat in vivo. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 168, 272–282 (1969).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sigg, E.B., Keim, K.L. Enhancement by desipramine of hypothalamically evoked discharges in preganglionic sympathetic nerves. Psychopharmacologia 18, 378–386 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00402764

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00402764

Key-Words

Navigation