Skip to main content
Log in

In vitro cultivation of xenotransplanted human breast-cancer cells

  • Experimental Oncology
  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Xenotransplanted human breast-cancer tissue growing in the second to the ninth passage in nu/nu mice and normal tissue from nu/nu mice was cultivated in vitro. Thirty-two of fifty-two (62%) cultures grew successfully and have been analyzed. The cells were observed using phase-contrast microscopy and May-Grünwald-Giemsa staining. The following cell types could be distinguished: normal fibroblast-like cells (FC), normal epithelial-like cells (EP I), abnormal epithelial-like cells (EP II), and degenerated or dying cells (DC). After staining, the nuclear area of all cell types was measured. The results were: FC=280 μm2, EP I=320 μm2, and EP II=800 μm2. They were compared with the nuclear area of human breast-cancer cells obtained by aspiration biopsy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allreed LE, Porter KR (1979) Morphology of normal and transformed Cells. In: Hynes RO (ed) Surfaces of normal and malignant cells. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester New York Brisbance Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker BE, Sanford KK (1970) Cytologic manifestations of neoplastic transformation in vitro. J Natl Cancer Inst 44:39–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Bassin RH, Plata EJ, Gerwin BI, Mattern CF, Haapala DK, Chu EW (1972) Isolation of a continuous epitheloid cell line HBT-3 from a human breast carcinoma. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 141:673–680

    Google Scholar 

  • Bastert GB, Fortmeyer HP, Schmidt-Matthiesen H (eds) Thymusaplastic nude mice and rats in clinical oncology. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart New York 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Bereiter-Hahn J (1977) Beeinträchtigung der Lebensfähigkeit von Gewebekulturzellen durch Zerfallsprodukte. Virchows Arch [Cell Pathol] 23:265–275

    Google Scholar 

  • Bereiter-Hahn J, Strohmeier R, Kunzenbacher I, Beck K, Vöth M (1981) Locomotion of Xenopus epidermis cells in primary culture. J Cell Sci 52:289–311

    Google Scholar 

  • Buehring GC, Williams RR (1976) Growth rates of normal and abnormal human mammary epithelia in cell culture. Cancer Res 36:3742–3747

    Google Scholar 

  • Cailleau R (1975) Old and new problems in human tumor cell cultivation. In: Fogh J (ed) Human tumor cells in vitro. Plenum Press, New York London

    Google Scholar 

  • Cailleau R, Young R, Olivé M, Reeves WJ Jr (1974) Breast tumor cell lines from pleural effusions. J Natl Cancer Inst 53:661–674

    Google Scholar 

  • Cameron G, Chambers R (1937) Neoplasm studies: Organization of cells of human tumors in tissue culture. Am J Cancer 30:115–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Foley JF, Aftonomos BT (1965) Growth of human breast neoplasms in cell culture. J Natl Cancer Inst 34:217–229

    Google Scholar 

  • Fosså SD, Marton PF, Knudsen OS, Kaalhus O, Bormer O, Vaage S (1982) Nuclear Feulgen DNA content and nuclear size in human breast carcinoma. Hum Pathol 13:626–630

    Google Scholar 

  • Gewant WC, Goldenberg IS (1970) Techniques of human breast neoplasm cell culture. Eur Surg Res 2:392–400

    Google Scholar 

  • Giard DS, Aaronson SA, Todaro GJ, Arnstein P, Kersey JH, Dosik H, Parks WP (1973) In vitro cultivation of human tumors: Establishment of cell lines derived from a series of solid tumors. J Natl Cancer Inst 51:1417–1423

    Google Scholar 

  • Haemmerli G, Felix H (1981) Interrelation of motility, shape and surface architecture in human carcinoma cells. Cell Biology International Reports, Vol. 5, No. 9, September

  • Haemmerli G, Sträuli P, Ploem JS (1980) Cell-to-substrate adhesions during spreading and locomotion of carcinoma cells. Exp Cell Res 128:249–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Hajdu SI, Bean MA, Fogh J, Hajdu EO, Ricci A (1974) Papanicolaou smear of cultured human tumor cells. Acta Cytol 18:327–332

    Google Scholar 

  • Heiberg KA (1921) Studien über Haut-Epithel-Atypie bei Krebsund Granulationsgewebe und die diagnostische Verwendung der Kerngröße. Virchows Arch 234:469–480

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinkele T (1936) Kernmessungen an Mammakarzinomen der Maus. Z Krebsforsch 43:323–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston DG (1952) Cytoplasmic: nuclear ratios in the cytological diagnosis of cancer. Cancer 5:945–949

    Google Scholar 

  • Koss LG (1974) Morphology of cancer cells. Aus: Altmann H-W, Büchner F, Cottier H, Grundmann E, Holle G, Letterer E, Masshoff W, Meessen H, Roulet F, Seifert G, Siebert G (Hrsg) Handbuch der allgemeinen Pathologie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Bd 6 (5. Teil)

    Google Scholar 

  • Koss LG, Durfee GR (1956) Unusual patterns of squamous epithelium of uterine cervix: cytologic and pathologic studies of koilocytotic atypia. Ann NY Acad Sci 63:1245–1261

    Google Scholar 

  • Lasfargues EY (1975) New approaches to the cultivation of human breast carcinomas. Fogh J (ed) Human tumor cells in vitro. Plenum Press, New York London

    Google Scholar 

  • Lasfargues EY, Ozzello L (1958) Cultivation of human breast carcinoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 21:1131–1147

    Google Scholar 

  • Lasfargues EY, Coutinho WG, Redfield ES (1978) Isolation of 2 human tumor epithelial cell lines from solid breast carcinoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 61:967–978

    Google Scholar 

  • Merenda C, Sordat B, Mach JP, Carrel S (1975) Human endometrial carcinomas serially transplanted in nude mice and established in continuous cell lines. Int J Cancer 16:559–570

    Google Scholar 

  • Papanicolaou GN (1954) Atlas of exfoliative cytology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Rae-Venter B, Reid LM (1980) Growth of human breast carcinomas in nude mice and subsequent establishment in tissue culture. Cancer Res 40:95–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Reagan JW, Seidemann IL, Saracusa Y (1953) Cellular morphology of carcinoma in situ and dysplasia of the uterine cervix. Cancer 6:224–234

    Google Scholar 

  • Reagan JW, Hamonic MJ, Wentz WB (1957) Analytical study of the cells in vervical squamous cell cancer. Lab Invest 6:241–250

    Google Scholar 

  • Schöndorf H (1978) Vergleichende Karyometrische Untersuchungen an Epihtelzellkernen der Brustdrüse sowie Tumorzellkernen beim Mammakarzinom. Habilitationsschrift, Frankfurt/Main

  • Senan G, Hunter SJ, Miller RC, Dmochowski L (1976) Characterization of an established cell line SH-3 derived from pleural effusions of patients with breast cancer. Cancer 37:1814–1824

    Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi M (1971) Color atlas of cancer cytology. Igaku Shoin, Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Trempe GL (1976) Human breast cancer in culture. In: Arneault S, Band P, Israel L (eds) Breast cancer a multidisciplinary approach. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Volk M, Schöndorf H, Naujoks H (1978) In vitro studies of human breast carcinoma cells obtained by aspiration biopsy. Z Krebsforsch 92:301–308

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead RH (1976) The culture of tumor cells from human tumor biopsies. Clin Oncol 2:131–140

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Volk, M., Scheuffele, J., Bastert, G. et al. In vitro cultivation of xenotransplanted human breast-cancer cells. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 106, 179–186 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00402605

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00402605

Key words

Navigation