Skip to main content
Log in

On the linkage of exoplasmatic freeze-fracture particles to phycobilisomes

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The thylakoids of the thermophilic cyanobacterium Mastigocladus laminosus were examined by freeze-fracture analysis. The expolasmatic (EF)-freeze-fracture particles are organized in rows, separated by 45 nm or more with a 12-nm center-tocenter spacing of neighboring particles. Phycobilisomes, associated to the outer thylakoid surfaces show a similar spacing pattern. Fractures exposing simultaneously phycobilisomes and EF-freeze-fracture particles on the same thylakoid show a direct alignment of both systems. Consequently the phycobilisomes are concluded to be associated peripherally on top of the EF-freeze-fracture particles in a 1:1 assembly pattern. The periodicity of the EF-freeze-fracture particles determines the arrangement of the phycobilisomes in the rows. The planar phycobilisome model of Mörschel et al. (1977) easily allows a successive arrangement of the phycobilisomes in a row, whereas with the staggered model developed by Bryant et al. (1979), only a cogged arrangement of neighboring phycobilisomes is possible.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

EF-face:

exoplasmatic fracture face

References

  • Armond, P.A., Staehelin, L.A., Arntzen, C.J. (1977) Spatial relationship of photosystem I, photosystem II, and the lightharvesting complex in chloroplast membranes. J. Cell Biol. 73, 400–418

    Google Scholar 

  • Binder, A., Wilson, K., Zuber, H. (1972) C-phycocyanin from the thermophilic blue-green alga Mastigocladus laminosus. Isolation, characterization and subunit composition. FEBS Lett. 20, 111–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, D.A., Guglielmi, G., Tandeau de Marsac, N., Castets, A.-N., Cohen-Bazire, G. (1979) The structure of cyanobacterial phycobilisomes: a model. Arch. Microbiol. 123, 113–127

    Google Scholar 

  • Castenholz, R.W. (1970) Laboratory culture of thermophilic cyanophytes. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 32, 538–551

    Google Scholar 

  • Füglistaller, P., Widmer, H., Sidler, W., Frank, G., Zuber, H. (1981) Isolation and characterization of phycoerythrocyanin and chromatic adaptation of the thermophilic cyanobacterium Mastigocladus laminosus. Arch. Microbiol. 129, 268–274

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddings, T.H., Staehelin, L.A. (1979) Changes in thylakoid structure associated with the differentiation of heterocysts in the cyanobacterium Anabaena cylindrica. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 546, 373–382

    Google Scholar 

  • Golecki, J.R., Drews, G. (1982) Supramolecular organization and composition of membranes. In: Botanical monographs, vol. 19: The biology of blue-green algae, pp. 125–141, Carr, N.G., Whitton, B.A. eds., Blackwell, Oxford London Edinburgh Melbourne

    Google Scholar 

  • Lefort-Tran, M., Cohen-Bazire, G., Pouphile, M. (1973) Les membrans photosynthétiques des algues à biliproteines observées après cryodécapage. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 44, 199–209

    Google Scholar 

  • Ley, A.C., Butler, W.L. (1980) Energy distribution in the photochemical apparatus of Porphyridium cruentum in state I and state II. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 592, 349–363

    Google Scholar 

  • Lichtlé, C., Thomas, J.C. (1976) Étude ultrastructurale des thylacoides des algues à phycobiliproteines, comparaison des résultats obtenus par fixation classique et cryodécapage. Phycologia 15, 393–404

    Google Scholar 

  • Mörschel, E. (1982) Accessory polypeptides in phycobilisomes of red algae and cyanobacteria. Planta 154, 251–258

    Google Scholar 

  • Mörschel, E., Koller, K.-P., Wehrmeyer, W. (1980) Biliprotein assembly in the disc-shaped phycobilisomes of Rhodella violacea. Electron microscopical and biochemical analyses of C-phycocyanin and allophycocyanin aggregates. Arch. Microbiol. 125, 43–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Mörschel, E., Koller, K.P., Wehrmeyer, W., Schneider, H. (1977) Biliprotein assembly in the disc-shaped phycobilisomes of Rhodella violacea. I. Electron microscopy of phycobilisomes in situ and analysis of their architecture after isolation and negative staining. Cytobiologie 16, 118–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Moor, H., Mühlethaler, K. (1963) Fine structure in frozenetched yeast cells. J. Cell Biol. 17, 609–628

    Google Scholar 

  • Neushul, M. (1970) A freeze-etching study of the red alga Porphyridium. Am. J. Bot. 57, 1231–1239

    Google Scholar 

  • Neushul, M. (1971) Uniformity of thylakoid structure in a red, a brown and two blue-green algae. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 37, 532–543

    Google Scholar 

  • Nies, M., Wehrmeyer, W. (1980) Isolation and biliprotein characterization of phycobilisomes from the thermophilic cyanobacterium Mastigocladus laminosus Cohn. Planta 150, 330–337

    Google Scholar 

  • Redlinger, T., Gantt, E. (1981) Phycobilisome structure of Porphyridium cruentum. Polypeptide composition. Plant Physiol. 68, 1375–1379

    Google Scholar 

  • Valentine, R.C., Shapiro, B.M., Stadtman, E.R. (1968) Regulation of glutamine synthetase. XII. Electron microscopy of the enzyme from Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 7, 2143–2152

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, R.T., Stevens, C.L.R., Myers J. (1977) Action spectra for photoreactions I and II of photosynthesis in the blue-green alga Anacystis nidulans. Photochem. Photobiol. 25, 103–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Wildman, R.B., Bowen, C.C. (1974) Phycobilisomes in blue-green algae. J. Bacteriol. 117, 866–881

    Google Scholar 

  • Wollman, F.-A. (1979) Ultrastructural comparison of Cyanidium caldarium wild type and III-C mutant lacking phycobilisomes. Plant Physiol. 63, 375–381

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamanaka, G., Lundell, D.J., Glazer, A.N. (1982) Molecular architecture of alight-harvesting antenna. Isolation and characterization of phycobilisome subassembly particles. J. Biol. Chem. 257, 4077–4086

    Google Scholar 

  • Zilinskas, B.A. (1982) Isolation and characterization of the central component of the phycobilisome core of Nostoc sp. Plant Physiol. 70, 1060–1065

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This study is dedicated to Professor Dr. H.-A. von Stosch on the occasion of his 75th birthday

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mörschel, E., Mühlethaler, K. On the linkage of exoplasmatic freeze-fracture particles to phycobilisomes. Planta 158, 451–457 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00397739

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00397739

Key words

Navigation