Skip to main content
Log in

Thermal convection in superposed immiscible liquid layers

  • Published:
Applied Scientific Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper deals with thermal convection in two superposed immiscible fluid layers in a rectangular cavity with differentially heated end walls. We have measured the horizontal velocity profiles in each layer as a function of elevation and we show the dominant rôle of interfacial tension effects. Experiments were conducted using Laser Doppler Anemometry; the system studied was water-heptanol.

Résumé

Cet article concerne la convection thermique dans deux couches fluides non miscibles, superposées et contenues dans une cavité rectangulaire dont les parois latérales sont maintenues à des températures différentes. Nous mesurons le profil horizontal de vitesse dans chaque couche, en fonction de la hauteur et nous montrons le rôle dominant des effects de tension interfaciale. Les résultats expérimentaux sont obtenus par anémométrie Laser Doppler sur le système eau-heptanol.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D. Villers and J.K. Platten: Marangoni convection in systems presenting a minimum in surface tension, Physico Chemical Hydrodynamics 6(4) (1985) 435–451; D. Villers and J.K. Platten: Separation of Marangoni convection from gravitational convection in earth experiments, Physico Chemical Hydrodynamics 8(1) (1987) 173–183.

    Google Scholar 

  2. T.B. King: The surface tension and structure of silicate slags, J. Soc. Glass Technol. 35 (1951) 241; J.F. Elliott, M. Gleiser and V. Ramakrishna: Thermochemistry for Steelmaking, (Vol. 2, Thermodynamic and Transport Properties). Addison-Wesley Pub. Co. (1960); P.J. Desre and J.C. Joud: Surface tension temperature coefficient of liquid alloys and definition of a “Zero-Marangoni Number Alloy” for crystallization experiment in micro-gravity environment, Acta Astronautica 8 (1981) 407.

    Google Scholar 

  3. H. Linde: Marangoni instabilities. In: J. Zierep and H. Oertel (eds) Convective Transport and Instability Phenomena. G. Braun, Karlsruhe (1982) p. 265; M.G. Velarde and J.L. Castillo: Marangoni instabilities. In: J. Zierep and H. Oertel (eds) Convective Transport and Instability Phenomena. G. Braun, Karlsruhe (1982) p. 235.

    Google Scholar 

  4. F. Durst, A. Melling and J.H. Whitelaw: Principles and Practice of Laser-Doppler Anemometry. Academic Press (1981).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Villers, D., Platten, J.K. Thermal convection in superposed immiscible liquid layers. Applied Scientific Research 45, 145–152 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386209

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386209

Keywords

Navigation