Summary
-
1.
Whole chloroplasts exhibit a fast and strong swelling after addition of dinactin (final concentration 10-5 m).
-
2.
When illuminated the partieles shrink again and reach their original volume after 15 minutes. ATP may replace the light in this energy-dependent volume reduction.
-
3.
Both swelling and subsequent shrinking are more pronounced in a hypertonic solution of KCl than in a NaCl-medium of the same concentration.
-
4.
These results are discussed in relation to the known ion selectivity of the macrotetralides and the possible presence of light-driven K+ pump.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arnon, D. I.: Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxydase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiol. 24, 1 (1949).
Bachofen, R., Specht-Jürgensen, I.: Die Wirkung von Dinactin auf die cyclische Photophosphorylierung, die lichtinduzierte ATP-P-Austauschreaktion und den lichtinduzierten Protonentransport in Chloroplasten. Planta (Berl.) 90, 66 (1970).
Dilley, R. A., Vernon, L. P.: Ion and water transport processes related to the light-dependent shrinkage of spinach chloroplasts. Arch. Biochem. 111, 365 (1965).
Eisenmann, G.: Ion permeation of cell membranes and its models. Fed. Proc. 27, 1249, 1968.
Itoh, M., Izawa, S., Shibata, K.: Shrinkage of whole chloroplasts upon illumination. Biochem. biophys. Acta. (Amst.) 66, 319 (1963).
Karlish, S. J. D., Shavit, N., Avron, M.: On the mechanism of uncoupling in chloroplasts by ion-permeability inducing agents. Europ. J. Biochem. 9, 291 (1969).
Keller-Schierlein, W., Gerlach, H.: Makrotetralide. Fortschr. Chem. org. Naturstoffe 26, 161 (1968).
Lardy, H.: Influence of antibiotics and cyclic polyethers on ion transport in mitochondria. Fed. Proc. 27, 1278 (1968).
Müller, P., Rudin, D. O.: Development of K+−Na+ discrimination in experimental bimolecular lipid membranes by macrocyclic antibiotics. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 26, 398 (1967).
Neumann, J., Jagendorf, A. T.: Light-induced pH-changes related to phosphorylation. Arch. Biochem. 107, 109 (1964).
Nobel, P. S.: A rapid technique for isolating chloroplasts with high rates of endogeneous photophosphorylation. Plant Physiol. 42, 1389 (1967).
—: Light-induced changes in the ionic content of chloroplasts in Pisum sativum. Biochem. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 172, 134 (1969).
Orth, G. M., Cornwell, D. G.: The particle volume distribution in purified cornseedling chloroplasts. Biochem. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 54, 389 (1961).
Packer, L., Deamer, D. W.: Studies on the effect of light on chloroplast structure. In: Photophysiology, current topics, vol. III (A. C. Giese, ed.), p. 91. New York: Acad. Press 1968.
Pedersen, C. J.: Ionic complexes of macrocyclic polyethers. Fed. Proc. 27, 1305 (1968).
Pioda, L. A. R., Wachter, H. A., Dohner, R. E., Simon, W.: Komplexe von Nonactin and Monactin mit Natrium- und Kalium- und Ammonium-Ionen. Helv. chim. Acta 50, 1373 (1967).
Plengvidhya, D., Burris, R. H.: Inhibitors of Photophosphorylation and photoreduction. Plant Physiol. 40, 997 (1965).
Pressmann, B. C.: Ionophorous antibiotics as models for biological transport. Fed. Proc. 27, 1283 (1968).
Ridley, S. M., Leech, R. M.: The surivval of chloroplasts in vitro: particle volume distribution patterns as a criterion for assessing the degree of integrity of isolated chloroplasts. Planta (Berl.) 83, 20 (1968).
Stefanac, Z., Simon, W.: Ion specific electrochemical behaviour of macrotetralides in membranes. Mikrochem. J. 12, 125 (1967).
Tolberg, A. B., Macey, R. I.: Osmotic behaviour of spinach chloroplasts. Biochem. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 109, 424 (1965).
Tosteson, D. C.: Effect of macrocyclic compounds on the ionic permeability of artificial and natural membranes. Fed. Proc. 27, 1269 (1968).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bosshard-Heer, E., Bachofen, R. Die Wirkung von Dinactin auf Volumenänderungen ganzer Chloroplasten im Licht und im Dunkeln. Planta 91, 204–211 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00385479
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00385479