Summary
The wet and dry weights of both axenic and monoxenic cultures of the ciliate Tetrahymena were determined directly. These estimates are dependent upon the method of volume determination. Assuming a prolate spheroidal shape for the ciliate, we calculate a mean wet weight of 0.4157±0.0713 pg μm-3 and a mean dry weight of 0.2793±0.0652 pg μm-3. Using electronic cell sizing, our estimates are 0.7869±0.1659 pg μm-3 and 0.5239±0.1101 pg μm-3, respectively. Independent of the method of volume determination, we estimate a mean biomass conversion ratio (dry weight/wet weight) of 0.59±0.08.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baldock BM (1980) The occurrence and growth rates of Polychaos fasciculatum, a re-discovered amoeba. Protistologica 16: 79–83
Baldock BM, Rogerson A, Berger J (1982) Further studies on respiratory rates of freshwater amoebae (Rhizopoda, Gymnamoebia). Microbial Ecol, 8: 55–60
Borden D, Whitt GS, Nanney DL (1973) Electrophoretic characterization of classical Tetrahymena pyriformis strains. J Protozool 20: 693–700
Cameron IL (1973) Growth characteristics of Tetrahymena. In: Elliott AM (ed) Biology of Tetrahymena. Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, pp 199–226
Curds CR, Cockburn A (1968) Studies on the growth and feeding of Tetrahymena pyriformis in axenic and monoxenic culture. J Gen Microbiol 54: 343–358
Curds CR, Cockburn A (1971) Continuous monoxenic culture of Tetrahymena pyriformis. J Gen Microbiol 66: 95–108
Edmondson WT (1971) Properties of organisms. In: Edmondson WT, Winberg GG (eds) A Manual on Methods for the Assessment of Secondary Productivity in Fresh Waters. IBP Handbook No 17. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp 140–149
Fenchel T (1967) The ecology of marine microbenthos. I. The quantitative importance of ciliates as compared with metazoans in various types of sediments. Ophelia 4: 121–137
Finlay BJ (1978) Community production and respiration by ciliated protozoa in the benthos of a small eutrophic loch. Freshwater Biol 8: 327–341
Finlay BJ, Uhlig G (1981) Calorific and carbon values of marine and freshwater Protozoa. Helgol Wiss Meeresunters 34: 401–412
Laybourn JEM (1973) The energetics of Colpidium campylum Stokes, with a note on the vertical distribution of Ciliophora in the mud of Loch Leven, Kinross. PhD thesis, University of Stirling, Scotland
Laybourn JEM, Stewart JM (1975) Studies on consumption and growth in the ciliate Colpidium campylum Stokes. J Anim Ecol 44: 165–174
Nanney DL, McCoy JW (1976) Characterization of the species of the Tetrahymena pyriformis complex. Trans Am Microsc Soc 95: 664–682
Roberts DMcL (1980) Aspects of cell size measurement in Tetrahymena elliotti. J Gen Microbiol 120: 211–218
Rogerson A (1979) Energy content of Amoeba proteus and Tetrahymena pyriformis (Protozoa). Can J Zool 57:2463–2465
Rogerson A (1980) Generation times and reproductive rates of Amoeba proteus (Leidy) as influenced by temperature and food concentration. Can J Zool 58: 543–548
Rogerson A (1981) The ecological energetics of Amoeba proteus (Protozoa) Hydrobiologia 85: 117–128
Rogerson A (1982) An estimate of the annual production and energy flow of the large naked amoebae population inhabiting a Sphagnum bog. Arch Protistenk 126: 145–149
Scherbaum OH, Rasch G (1957) Cell size distribution and single cell growth in Tetrahymena pyriformis GL. Acta Microbiol 41: 161–182
Schönborn W (1977) Production studies on protozoa. Oecologia (Berlin) 27: 171–184
Stout JD (1980) The role of protozoa in nutrient cycling and energy flow. Adv Microbial Ecol 4: 1–50
Taylor WD (1978) Growth responses of ciliate protozoa to the abundance of their microbial prey. Microbial Ecol 4: 207–214
Vernberg WB, Coull BC (1974) Respiration of an interstitial ciliate and benthic energy relationships. Oecologia (Berlin) 16: 259–264
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gates, M.A., Rogerson, A. & Berger, J. Dry to wet weight biomass conversion constant for Tetrahymena elliotti (Ciliophora, Protozoa). Oecologia 55, 145–148 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00384479
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00384479